IPPR, the Institute for Public Policy Research, is the UK’s leading progressive think tank.

Westminster, London
Joined February 2009
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Progressives haven’t had a compelling political project since the Third Way. Our new report sets out one: #reciprocism. A politics in which the state does more for citizens, while asking more of them in return. Read here 👇 ippr.org/articles/what-is-th…
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1/4 Borrowing is a major theme of this Budget, and the devil is in the details. From fiscal devolution focused on infrastructure delivery to cheaper borrowing for council homes, there's a clear focus on getting Britain building again, in line with @IPPR's long standing asks.
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The Autumn Budget is here! So... has the Chancellor delivered? Today's Budget makes a strong start on tackling the cost of living, investing in economic growth and maintaining fiscal discipline. Measures including a tax on banks' windfall profits, changes to the gambling levy and a roadmap for fiscal devolution are important first steps, all reforms we've called for at IPPR. But significant unfinished business remains. The government must now go further with a bolder industrial policy to support the industries of the future, measures to stabilise rents and fundamental reforms to capital gains and property taxes. The government's 10-year plan and next year's spending review will be crucial to delivering the lasting economic reforms Britain needs. ippr.org/media-office/unfini…
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Increase in tax on banks will be VERY popular - @IPPR polling from last year found 62% support amongst voters. Chancellor just announced increase in bank surcharge from 3% to 6%. For context, it used to be 8%. Feels they could have gone further but step in right direction
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Pretty niche but prevention departmental spending limits is a really important innovation that @IPPR and @Demos has been recommending for several years. It’s the first step to making a shift in spending towards prevention. ippr.org/articles/great-gove…
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"Founders relief" for capital gains is great - and similar to the scale up *super exemption* that we called for. Sad though that they didn't go for full pro-growth reform that most experts - including @HelenMiller_IFS , @DanNeidle and others are calling for.
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Business rates make it increasingly difficult for shops to stay open, despite the vital role they play in our local communities. At @IPPR, we've called for cuts to business rates, funded by an online sales tax, to help revitalise our high streets. This is a welcome first step.
Pubs, cafés, restaurants and shops are at the heart of our communities. We’re giving them more breathing space, with 70,000 more retail, hospitality and leisure businesses paying no business rates from April 2027.
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The Chancellor using the National Wealth Fund and British Business Bank to increase investment in AI reveals a wider issue. Our fiscal framework doesn't allow us to make critical long-term investment. Reforming that framework has to be part of the government's 10 year plan.
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Chancellor just announced a temporary extra 3% on the bank surcharge. Sensible move: Big 4 profits up 50%+ since 2019, outpacing earnings & inflation. Bank profits as a % of GDP are at their highest since the financial crisis—they can shoulder this.
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Looks like a big downgrade to real GDP growth in 2027 - from 1.6% to 1.0%, likely due to the Iran conflict. The new forecast is higher thereafter though as the economy recovers. Probably not a big change to the total size of the economy by the end of the forecast, but we'll see
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Business rates relief for broader hospitality and leisure businesses Increasing gambling tax for machine games Getting online marketplaces to collect more tax ALL things @IPPR have called for 😀
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This is a more substantial set of shifts on cost of living than I was expecting. It still isn’t enough to compensate the likely pressures faced by business and households in the coming year. But it’s a good start! Will citizens see it as enough to be “caught trying”?
BREAKING * John Healey announces that £100 will be paid to 20million households in council tax bands A to D. That's much more generous than previously expected * He confirms that the VAT cut on electricity bills will be extended to July * Gas standing charges will be scrapped, similar reforms will follow on electricity bills * He pledges to scrap green levies on energy bills
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Great budget announcement, on cutting business rate relief for high street businesses. Funded by better tax collection of online sales. Almost exactly what @AditiSriram12 recommended in her @IPPR piece.
1/ The high street has changed, but our tax system hasn't kept up. When most shopping happened in physical stores, focusing business taxation on commercial property made more sense. But with nearly 3 in 10 sales now happening online, that logic is increasingly outdated.
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How could todays Budget go further? @zoe_billingham on Sky news this morning 👇️
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Energy support is the right approach for budget - it supports households, lowers inflation, and encourages growth, by taking pressure off the central bank to raise rates. We've crunched the numbers, and think that the total energy package lowers inflation by ~0.2ppts in 2027.
CONFIRMED. Gas Standing Charges to be scrapped. I've just come out of a meeting with the Chancellor. The gas standing charge will be scrapped in 2027 (my guess, either for 1 Oct price cap or the 1 Jan 28 price cap). Having campaigned against the moral hazard of standing charges for years, I'm pleased. It's currently £108 a year. That cost will be shifted onto unit rates. We don't know how much yet, but I suspect just under 1p per kwH. The Chancellor also said he will be talking to Ofgem about how they get rid of the charge on electricity as well, but that is 'trickier' apparently and will take longer. This is primarily about the price cap standing charges. There will still be an open market, so other firms can offer other forms of prices with or without the standing charge. My suspicion is that once it goes on the price cap, it will tend to be reduced on other tariffs as well. As for those on fixes: if you get a fix now, the rate of your fix is fixed, so this should not affect it. You will pay what you pay and if it has standing charges they will continue (some asking if they should delay fixing because of this, no if a fix is right for you and will save you money, don't let this change that - this is about the structure of bills, as opposed to the actual costs on bills). About 60% of people will pay less due to this, 40% more. My guesstimate is the dividing line will be somewhere around 12,500 kilowatt hours of gas (can't know until there is actual pricing). According to a study by Nesta, this switch would leave the majority of people in all income groups under £100,000 better off. Of course, when this does come in, if we're still in the nightmare that we are right now, there will need to be support put in for vulnerable higher users, who will have to pay more. Though hopefully by then the mid-east will have calmed and energy prices lower. --------------- That's all long term. The biggest issue in energy right now is that we're expecting a 27% rise in the price cap in January. I asked the Chancellor whether he will be intervening on that. He told me I'd have to wait for the budget, but reading between the lines, yes, there will be an announcement today. Whether it's an increase in the Warm Home Discount, or whether it's council tax banned, or whether it's done via a payout for people in say council tax bands A-D as a proxy for household income as Rishi Sunak did who knows.
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NEW: We estimate the energy package confirmed by the government this morning could lower inflation by 0.2 percentage points next year. This looks small - but it has real impact on household budgets
Energy support is the right approach for budget - it supports households, lowers inflation, and encourages growth, by taking pressure off the central bank to raise rates. We've crunched the numbers, and think that the total energy package lowers inflation by ~0.2ppts in 2027.
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Are you a northerner? Are you wondering what'll be in tomorrow's budget? Are you currently scrolling on X? If you answered yes to any of those questions you should probably watch this and hear about what northerners (and everyone else) can expect to hear from the Chancellor👇
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£20bn of total borrowing over five years for investment on AI, defence and green energy is expected in tomorrow's budget. But how much would this actually cost the public finances? Our new analysis finds that this investment would use less than £1 billion of fiscal headroom in 2029–30. This is because much of the borrowing would be used to provide loans and buy stakes in businesses, creating financial assets that retain value, rather than simply spending money that won't be recovered. This shows how the government could invest in industries of the future while remaining within its fiscal rules, while also highlighting the need to reform the UK's fiscal framework to better recognise the long-term benefits of public investment. ippr.org/media-office/chance…
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The BBC’s first Budget chart shows higher borrowing costs. It's estimated this will cost the Chancellor around £10bn in headroom tomorrow—potentially more than any single tax, spending or growth measure. You’ll hear a lot about this. But why have borrowing costs risen? 🧵 1/10
In Depth: Budget: UK economy defied low expectations even amid considerable global headwinds this year, registering 0.6%, 0.5%, and possibly heading higher in Q3 (vs independent forecasters predicting around 0.3% or lower in each quarter, a bit higher from OBR) … Sustaining that, while delivering on the fiscal consolidation plans praised by the IMF, (and absent mostly elsewhere in the G7) and now noticed in markets is the challenge and opportunity for the Budget. A Chancellor who has had more time in the Treasury than any new Number 11 resident. The Treasury John Healey returned to is rather different to the one he was used to under Gordon Brown, constrained by OBR (no late changes to the forecast, no 3am Budget morning print runs, but also no surpluses), high debts and interest costs. Two big calls: 1. appeal to markets and face some backbench flak, or the other way round - looks like former. 2. whether to hold off on some long term decisions while the public finance forecasts/ markets reflect long term settlement in the Gulf, and possible at least partial reversal of last year’s long term growth downgrades. bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ck87…
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