India Strategic Review
Lt. Gen. D. S. Hooda
Pakistan deepened its defence partnerships with Saudi Arabia and Türkiye, even as domestic political tensions and its conflict with Afghanistan intensified. India-China border friction persisted, India-Bangladesh ties showed signs of renewed engagement, and regional powers navigated shifting strategic equations. A month marked by fragile diplomacy, competing interests and geopolitical uncertainty.
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Japan’s Transformed Security and Military Posture: Sustainability and Ramifications
Vice Admiral Anil Chopra
In this brief, the author examines Japan’s shift from post-war pacifism towards a more proactive security posture, driven by growing threats from China, North Korea and Russia. Japan’s defence buildup, expansion of counterstrike capabilities and stronger security partnerships are reshaping the Indo-Pacific, but demographic decline, fiscal pressures and energy dependence raise questions about the transformation's sustainability. The brief also examines the implications for regional stability and India–Japan relations, highlighting opportunities for deeper defence technology cooperation and maritime coordination.
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In collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs (@MEAIndia), the Delhi Policy Group (DPG) hosted a delegation of US Congressional Staff for an interactive discussion on October 24, 2026. The delegation comprised staff directors and professional staff members from several key Committees of the US House of Representatives. The DPG Senior Faculty shared with the delegation a broad overview of India’s strategic outlook and priorities, security environment and defence capability, as well as perceptions regarding the future of the India-US partnership. This was followed by a Q&A interaction which provided an opportunity for both sides to exchange perspectives on the opportunities and challenges shaping India-US relations.
Delhi Policy Group retweeted
BRICS 2026: The Geopolitics of Consensus
Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj
The 18th BRICS Summit held in New Delhi showed eleven diverse countries can still find consensus when the focus stays on practical cooperation. The test now is converting that ambition into sustained implementation.
Read more on our website: delhipolicygroup.org/publica…
Delhi Policy Group retweeted
Prospects and Terms of an India-China Economic Reset
Dr. V. S. Seshadri
In this brief, the author examines whether India and China can reset their economic relationship amid a changing global trade and geopolitical environment. He argues that a reset could offer economic opportunities for India, but that it cannot simply mean a return to the pre-2020 model of expanding trade and investment without adequate safeguards.
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Delhi Policy Group retweeted
The Evolving Grammar of Power in Japan
Dr. Ashok Kumar Chawla
In this brief, the author assesses evolving political trends in Japan under the leadership of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. He observes that politics rarely changes in Japan through a sudden dramatic break; changes come gradually, through institutional adaptation, shifting political calculations, and the accumulation of small but consequential adjustments. PM Takaichi’s recent Cabinet reshuffle offers a revealing window into this long-term trend.
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Economic Security and Resilience Review
Dr. V.S. Seshadri
In this issue, the author reviews the 18th BRICS Summit in which member states reaffirmed cooperation on WTO reform, local-currency trade and diversified critical-mineral supply chains, while stopping short of endorsing a common currency or challenging the US Dollar. India used the summit to engage China, Russia and Iran on trade, energy, connectivity and maritime security. Meanwhile, new US sanctions on Russian and Iranian oil purchases raised concerns for India’s energy security, while the short extension of the US–China trade truce and China’s controls on critical minerals kept supply-chain risks elevated.
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Global Horizons
Amb. Nalin Surie
This issue examines mounting challenges to the post-war international order, the growing use of economic coercion, and the emergence of new forms of warfare. It covers U.S. moves involving Greenland, Cuba and Canada, alongside supply-chain vulnerabilities and high-technology competition. It reviews India’s hosting of the 18th BRICS Summit, the Modi-Xi meeting and President Xi’s state visit to the U.S. It also examines the conflicts in Ukraine and West Asia, Europe’s continued support for Ukraine despite limitations in military equipment supplies, and India’s engagement at the UN General Assembly, including EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar’s call for greater accommodation of a multipolar world.
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Focus Europe
Amb. Ruchira Kamboj & Awantika Singh Sengar
Europe is recalibrating as security, migration and political pressures reshape the continent—from a push for greater strategic agency in defence and the Arctic to the rise of far-right forces and growing constitutional tensions in the UK. Amid these shifts, India-EU ties are gaining new strategic momentum with defence, investment, energy and the advancing FTA opening new avenues for cooperation.
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The China Monitor reviews: India-China dialogue on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit, President Xi's state visit to the U.S., the EU's concerns about trade deficit with China, and the sharpening of security risks owing to the weaponisation of outer space.
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India Strategic Review
Lt. Gen. D. S. Hooda
South Asia in September: Pakistan faced mounting pressure on multiple fronts—from Afghanistan and India to a first test of its Saudi-Türkiye defence pact. India-China ties remained cautious, while Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka navigated growing economic and strategic vulnerabilities.
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Indo-Pacific Monitor
Cmde. Lalit Kapur
Three multilateral summits dominated India's discourse during the month of September: the 26th SCO Summit in Bishkek, the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, and the high-level debate at the 81st session of the UN General Assembly. The Trump-Xi Summit in Washington DC indicated continuation of the fragile economic truce between the US and China, but offered little substance. The stalemate in the US-Iran confrontation continued, marked by sporadic kinetic action. Japan continued strengthening its defensive capabilities, including through expanded defence cooperation with India, while India continued with its maritime engagement of partners to the east and west.
Read more on our website: delhipolicygroup.org/publica…
The Evolving Grammar of Power in Japan
Dr. Ashok Kumar Chawla
In this brief, the author assesses evolving political trends in Japan under the leadership of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. He observes that politics rarely changes in Japan through a sudden dramatic break; changes come gradually, through institutional adaptation, shifting political calculations, and the accumulation of small but consequential adjustments. PM Takaichi’s recent Cabinet reshuffle offers a revealing window into this long-term trend.
Read more on our website: delhipolicygroup.org/publica…
Prospects and Terms of an India-China Economic Reset
Dr. V. S. Seshadri
In this brief, the author examines whether India and China can reset their economic relationship amid a changing global trade and geopolitical environment. He argues that a reset could offer economic opportunities for India, but that it cannot simply mean a return to the pre-2020 model of expanding trade and investment without adequate safeguards.
Read more on our website: delhipolicygroup.org/publica…
Delhi Policy Group retweeted
India-Japan Relations: Shaping the Modi-Takaichi Era
Dr. Ashok Kumar Chawla
This brief assesses the outcomes of 16th India-Japan Summit, interrogates what was delivered, what remains conditional, what the relationship needs to sustain, and what it must deepen over the decade ahead.
Read more on our website: delhipolicygroup.org/publica…
BRICS 2026: The Geopolitics of Consensus
Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj
The 18th BRICS Summit held in New Delhi showed eleven diverse countries can still find consensus when the focus stays on practical cooperation. The test now is converting that ambition into sustained implementation.
Read more on our website: delhipolicygroup.org/publica…
Delhi Policy Group retweeted
Japan’s 2026 Defense White Paper
Cmde. Lalit Kapur
Japan’s annual defense white paper is intended to provide citizens an overview of the country’s security challenges and what has been done during the preceding year to address them. In this brief, the author summarises the core elements of the 2026 paper, China’s response and implications for India.
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Delhi Policy Group retweeted
Evolving India’s Defence Industry Through Private Sector Prime Contractors
V. Adm. Anil Chopra
Amid growing technology denial and strategic competition, importing major weapon systems is no longer a viable option. India must prioritise a globally competitive defence industrial base.
This requires the emergence of large private-sector prime contractors. Accelerating the Strategic Partnership Model, placing assured demands, flexible contracting and risk-sharing are all essential to incentivise the larger private corporations.
Drawing established large companies into investing in the defence sector, and evolving them as prime contractors and lead integrators, will strengthen indigenous capability and reduce strategic vulnerability.
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Global Horizons
Ambassador Nalin Surie
This issue examines US's neo-colonial push to reassert global dominance amid eroding trust in international law, and China's exploitation of this uncertainty by floating a China-US-Russia dialogue that threatens multipolarity. It covers escalating US-Iran tensions, a new Saudi-Türkiye-Pakistan security pact and destabilizing uncertainty from Trump's DPRK overtures. India’s diplomatic engagements take center stage, from its active participation in the SCO summit and the deepening of ties with Uzbekistan to the 25th round of Special Representatives’ talks with China.
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Economic Security and Resilience Review
Dr. V. S. Seshadri
This issue reviews PM Modi's Uzbekistan visit and the mining MOU strengthening India's critical mineral and energy supply chains. On trade, it flags growing uncertainty from pending US Section 301 investigations, the contested "Great Transhipment Scam" report naming India among transhipment-risk countries, and the new US National Security Science and Technology Strategy's tightening of tech and investment controls. It closes by noting the US-Canada trade breakdown, expanded Iran sanctions, and the EU's CBAM debate as signs of growing use of economic tools for strategic ends.
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