Defence Futures and Force Design (@Defence_Futures) header
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Our mission is to design the forces Defence needs to be prepared for the challenges and opportunities we face now, and to prepare for those we expect in future.

Shrivenham, England
Joined July 2019
From AI and decision advantage to strategic foresight and societal resilience, AVM Mark Ridgway recently joined @ConGeostrategy’s #DefenceTalks podcast to share insights on the factors impacting the future of warfare. Listen to the episode 🎙️⬇️
🗣️ ‘If you talk to a futurist in artificial intelligence, not many have a horizon beyond 2030.’ Tune in to the latest episode of #DefenceTalks, featuring Air Vice-Marshal (AVM) Mark Ridgway DBA, Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Futures and Force Design), in conversation with host Viktorija Starych-Samuoliene. AVM Ridgway explains why technological change remains one of the hardest strategic trends to predict, and how UK Defence can prepare for developments that could reshape the operating environment over the coming decades. 🎧 Listen or watch now: 🔗 Spotify: open.spotify.com/episode/05A… 🔗 YouTube: youtu.be/wIok9sVFbnQ?si=KpL_… 🔗 Apple Podcasts: podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcas… @BAESystemsplc | @ADSgroupUK #DefenceTalks #UKDefence #ArtificialIntelligence
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Attending last week’s AI summit, AVM Mark Ridgway joined leaders across government, industry and academia to consider the role of AI in shaping the future. Discussions focused on how AI can transform Defence, improve decision-making, increase productivity and grow capability.
I was delighted to speak at the AI Summit during @LDNTechWeek today. AI has the capacity and capability to transform warfare. If we don’t make progress and recognise the profound effect AI will have on the business of war, we will lose and we won’t deter.   Read my speech 👇
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Speaking at yesterday’s @AeroSociety Future Air and Space Defence Summit, AVM Mark Ridgway shared insights on the kind of war emerging technologies will be used in. Key characteristics include🧵
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3️⃣ War will extend beyond traditional boundaries. Energy networks, logistics chains, financial system, data infrastructure and space services will not only support military capability – they will increasingly become part of the broader competitive landscape.
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4️⃣ Resilience across society will be essential. The capability to absorb disruption, adapt quickly and maintain decision advantage will be as important as any single military capability.
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What will the global security environment look like in 2040❓ Our new Future Operating Environments publication maps the key trends and disruptors expected to shape Defence over the next 15 years. Read now: 🔗 gov.uk/government/publicatio…
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Hot off the press❗️ The new edition of Future Operating Environments 2040 is now published. 🔗 gov.uk/government/publicatio… Here’s what you need to know 🧵
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The line between state and non-state power will blur. Tech giants, private actors and armed groups will shape the future operating environment as much as nations. Some may hold influence or capabilities once reserved for governments.
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Not all future warfare will be high-tech. As space and cyber and electromagnetic environments become contested, proven analogue systems may regain value. The future force must combine new generation capabilities with existing ones.
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Defence Futures forums aren't just about highlighting challenges—they help forge solutions. Together, with experts across government, academia, industry and international allies, Defence is tackling critical questions to achieve optimal force readiness and equipment capability.
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From munitions to drones, our recent Defence Futures forum highlighted the importance of working with UK industry to surge equipment production and accelerate national industrial readiness—leading to a safer and more secure UK 🇬🇧
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Today, senior leaders and panel experts joined our second Defence Futures forum to deliver insights on ‘national effort’ 🇬🇧 Supported by @RANDEurope, the forum explored what a whole-of-society approach to defence could achieve.
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