🤔 AI agents can do a lot once you give them a task. Can they also figure out what’s worth doing and get started before being asked? 🏫 That’s the question behind Proactive AI for Superintelligent Agents, our joint survey by researchers from UIUC, Google, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and CMU. Our backgrounds span AI agents, embodied AI, information retrieval, computational biology, economics, and finance. 🕵 As finding papers gets cheaper, we think a survey’s value increasingly comes from hard-earned research intuition: knowing what matters and what to try next. Contributors drafted the sections closest to their own research, then refined them through several rounds of discussion and revision across research backgrounds. 📃 Paper: empathyang.github.io/Proacti… 🌎 Website: empathyang.github.io/Proacti… 💼 Google Research: research.google/pubs/proacti… More in the video below 👇

Proactive AI is undoubtedly the future of AI agents. Exciting to see Anthropic’s Claude moving in this direction with proactive agents! We recently explored proactive AI for superintelligent agents in our latest survey with Google, Stanford, UCB and CMU. Check it out: research.google/pubs/proacti…

🔥 New: An assistant that knows your goals and keeps working before you ask is becoming a real product category, e.g., Muse/Dots. But asking an agent to act without a new prompt raises a lot of questions. How should it infer what matters? When should it interrupt? What actions can it take without approval? Our recent survey from UIUC, Google, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and CMU puts those lines of proactive AI research next to each other. research.google/pubs/proacti…

Grateful to Microsoft Research for featuring our work, StudentSim! Since its release, we've been amazed by the attention it has received, not only from the education community, where professors have called it "the very first foundational work in this area" and shared that they'd envisioned this direction long before data and training made it possible, but also from researchers and project leads working on user simulation in recommender systems, healthcare, and financial services. It's exciting to see a shared recognition of the importance and potential of user simulation for personalized AI services. Hope StudentSim can be a useful stepping stone for the community!

In 1995, Wooldridge and Jennings listed proactiveness among the basic properties of intelligent agents. 31 years later, our agents can reason, code, and run complex workflows. Yet someone still has to notice the work and tell them to start. We think this is a major gap. 1/7 It's easy to miss the problem when agents are judged on a task they've already been given. A long open-ended project is different. Instructions are incomplete, plans fail, priorities change. Humans still decide what to investigate and when to change course. That won't scale forever. 2/7 There's also a product shift underway. Meta's Muse and OpenAI's dots both point toward proactive agents that keep track of goals, anticipate needs, and work beyond a single chat session. We expect users to ask less often for individual tasks and more often for continuing progress. 3/7 Proactiveness isn't a new idea. Relevant work spans agent theory, planning, HCI, robotics, ubiquitous computing, and LLM agents. Communities have developed different terms and benchmarks for related problems. It's surprisingly hard to get a clear picture of the field. 4/7 We felt this was a good moment to put those threads together. 23 of us from UIUC, Google, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and CMU worked on a survey, with backgrounds spanning agents, robotics, retrieval, computational biology, and finance. 5/7 We tried to write it differently from a bibliography dump. Chapters were drafted by people closest to the topic, then discussed and revised across backgrounds. When searching for papers is becoming cheap, the harder work is deciding which connections are meaningful. 6/7 The resulting survey organizes proactive agents around 6 capacities: awareness, anticipation, agenda formation, arbitration, action, and adaptation. We also review evaluation at three levels and compare initiative with action authority across 13 domains. 7/7 We don't expect this to be the final map of the area. We'd be happy if it helps people find a question worth working on, or shows them where to disagree with us. Proactive AI for Superintelligent Agents empathyang.github.io/Proacti… research.google/pubs/proacti… #ai #agent #survey #uiuc #google #stanford #ucb #cmu