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Joined March 2023
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If you worked on Wednesday, election day was a public holiday. When a public holiday lands on a day you'd normally work, the Basic Conditions of Employment Act says working it pays at least double a normal day. On R25,000 a month, a normal day is about R1,150 (R25,000 × 12 ÷ 260 workdays), so the holiday comes to about R2,300. Worth a look on your payslip on the 25th.
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R1 million today, or 1c that doubles every day for 30 days. For 27 days the million looks like the clever pick: on day 27 the cent is worth R671,089. On day 28 it's R1.34 million, and on day 30 it's R5.37 million. Doubling starts slow and ends fast. Real interest is far slower, but it works the same way.
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The petrol levy was cut by R1.50 a litre today, but the price at the pump only fell by 1c. That's because oil got dearer, the rand got weaker and another fuel charge went up, which used up almost all of the cut. On a 50-litre tank, you pay 50c less than yesterday. Without the R1.50 cut, you'd have paid about R75 more (50 litres × R1.50).
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A trolley and a December flight home have had very different years. Food and non-alcoholic drinks rose 1.2% on average in the year to September, while flights rose 18.6%, Stats SA says. At those rates, last September's R3,000 shop is now about R3,036 and a R2,000 flight about R2,372. Minibus taxi fares are up 13.8% and long-distance buses 14.1%.
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In one study in Israel, researchers took groups of six students who didn't know each other out to lunch. On average, they spent over a third more when splitting the bill than when each paid their own. When it was free, more than double. At a table of six, an extra starter costs you a sixth of its price. Asked beforehand, 80% said they'd rather pay for their own. It's one small study, so it won't be every table. Year-end lunch season is nearly here. Good luck to whoever only had the salad.
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South Africa needs its own Big Mac Index: the Woolies Chicken Index. A medium rotisserie chicken at R119,99 costs 42 minutes of work on R30 000 a month. On R100 000, it's 12 minutes. On R15 000, it's 1 hour 23 minutes, and you've started looking at the half chicken.
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The rand launched on Valentine's Day, 1961. To teach people the new money, it came with a cartoon mascot and a radio jingle: Decimal Dan, "the rand-cent man". The jingle is below. The repo rate is still waiting for its song.
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Buy one Lotto ticket every Wednesday and Saturday, and you'd expect to win the jackpot about once every 196 000 years.
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On R30 000 a month, the first hour and 15 minutes of every working day is for SARS.
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A 10% discount on a product with a 30% margin needs 50% more sales just to make the same profit. Sell at R100 with R70 cost: R30 profit. At R90, it's R20. It takes three sales at R20 to match two at R30. At 20% off, you need three times the sales.
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A shortcut for any interest rate: 72 divided by the rate is roughly how many years it takes money to double. At prime, 10,75%: about 6,7 years. At 21,25%, the legal cap on credit cards: about 3,4 years. Same maths, very different mood.
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R2 000 a month for 30 years, growing an assumed 10% a year, ends at R4,52 million. Take 1% a year in fees off that growth, and it ends at R3,66 million. That 1% costs R859 000: more than the R720 000 you put in. Below: what a 0,5% fee costs.
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At a 0,5% fee, the same R2 000 a month ends at R4,07 million. The fee costs R455 000, about 10% of the total.
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The annual limit on a tax-free savings account went up to R46 000 in March. The lifetime limit is still R500 000. Starting from nothing, at the full amount each year, you reach it in 11 tax years instead of 14. Unused allowance doesn't roll over: this tax year's R46 000 is open until 28 February. Below: why a withdrawal can't be put back, and what R500 000 can grow to.
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Taking money out doesn't free up room. Put it back later and it counts as a new contribution, against both the annual and the lifetime limit. Above either limit, SARS charges 40% on the excess.
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Contributions stop at R500 000. Growth doesn't count towards the limit. R500 000 left for 20 years at an assumed 9% a year becomes about R2,8 million, with no tax on the interest, dividends, gains or withdrawals.
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R100 000 in a savings account at 7% earns about R7 200 in a year. The same R100 000 paid into a bond at prime, 10,75%, saves about R11 300 in interest that year. Interest saved isn't taxed. Interest earned is, once your total passes R23 800 a year (under 65): at a 41% tax rate, that R7 200 becomes about R4 300. The trade-off: money paid into a bond lowers what you owe, so getting it back out depends on the bond's access facility.
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A weekly one-hour meeting of eight people on R60 000 a month costs R144 000 a year in salary.
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The shortcut: each person in a weekly one-hour meeting costs 30% of their monthly salary a year. The agenda is free.
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