ALT This image shows a series of six surgical procedure photos on a limb with surgical tools and retractors. The images are labeled A to F. The limb is covered with blue sterile drapes, and medical gloves are visible.

ALT A close-up image of an arm shows a red, circular rash resembling a bullseye pattern. The person is wearing a blue sleeve.

ALT A diagram showing three concentric circles labeled TAM, SAM, and SOM. TAM reads "$2.2 billion worldwide 2025," SAM reads "$910 million in North America 2025," and SOM reads "Minimum $227 million in North America annually.

ALT This is an X-ray image of a pelvis with a prosthetic hip joint on the left side. The image includes labeled angles and measurements related to the hip replacement.

ALT This image is a flowchart detailing a study selection process for a systematic review. It shows the progression from identification to inclusion, with numbers of records at each stage: 4,258 records identified, 793 duplicates removed, 3,465 records screened, 3,424 records excluded, 41 reports sought for retrieval, 0 not retrieved, 41 assessed for eligibility, 36 excluded for using another surgical technique, resulting in 5 studies included in the systematic review, and 4 in the meta-analysis.