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With the new semester, we released an update for @SynStrategy!
We added mechanisms, beginning with some oxidation reactions. Building on our quiz & flashcard features, a new statistics tab lets you track completed quizzes and top-searched reactions.
Free on iOS & Android!
The Nierenstein reaction converts acyl chlorides into α-chloroketones using diazomethane. The presence of HCl prevents a competing Wolff rearrangement.
The reaction has been applied in the #TotalSynthesis of (-)-Dysibetaine by Kobayashi and co-workers.
References in thread!
Reference for the #TotalSynthesis of (-)-Dysibetaine:
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/…
Explore more reactions and their synthetic applications and download the free app!
synstrategy.org
The Finkelstein reaction converts alkyl halides or sulfonates into other halides via an SN2 exchange with corresponding halide salts.
Overman & co-workers exchanged an -OMs for a chloride using LiCl in the #TotalSynthesis of (-)-Strychnine @UCIChemistry
References in thread!
Reference for the #TotalSynthesis of (-)-Strychnine:
pubs.acs.org/jacsat/article-…
Explore more reactions and their synthetic applications and download the free app!
synstrategy.org
#Chemistry
The Hofmann elimination generates alkenes from quaternary ammonium salts when treated with base, expelling an amine.
The reaction has been applied in the #TotalSynthesis of (-)-Quinine by Woodward and co-workers @HarvardCCB to generate a terminal alkene.
References in thread!
Reference for the #TotalSynthesis of (-)-Quinine:
pubs.acs.org/jacsat/article-…
Explore more reactions and their synthetic applications and download the free app!
synstrategy.org
In the DeMayo reaction, the enol of a 1,3-dicarbonyl and an alkene undergo [2+2] cycloaddition. Retro-aldol of the resulting cyclobutanol yields a 1,5-dicarbonyl.
This has been applied in the #TotalSynthesis of (±)-Longifolene by Oppolzer & co-workers.
References in thread!
Reference for the #TotalSynthesis of (±)-Longifolene:
pubs.acs.org/jacsat/article-…
Explore more reactions and their synthetic applications and download the free app!
synstrategy.org
In the Reformatsky reaction, an α-halo ester is treated with zinc to form an organozinc reagent that adds to carbonyls, yielding β-hydroxy esters.
The reaction was applied in the #TotalSynthesis of (−)-Artemisinin by Giannis and co-workers.
References in thread!
Reference for the #TotalSynthesis of (−)-Artemisinin:
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/…
Explore more reactions and their synthetic applications and download the free app!
synstrategy.org
The Johnson iodination converts an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl into an α-iodoenone by treating the substrate with iodine and DMAP.
This reaction has been applied in the #TotalSynthesis of (−)-Curcusone A by Mingji Dai and co-workers.
References in thread!
Reference for the #TotalSynthesis of (−)-Curcusone A:
pubs.acs.org/jacsat/article-…
Explore more reactions and their synthetic applications and download the free app!
synstrategy.org
Download or update the app here for the new semester: synstrategy.org
The Paal-Knorr pyrrole synthesis is a condensation reaction between a 1,4-dicarbonyl and an amine to form pyrroles.
In the #TotalSynthesis of (±)-Marinopyrrole B by Clive and co-workers, the amine was added in the form of ammonium acetate.
References in thread!
Reference for the #TotalSynthesis of (±)-Marinopyrrole B:
pubs.rsc.org/cc/article-abst…
Explore more reactions and their synthetic applications and download the free app!
synstrategy.org
The Kornblum oxidation uses DMSO and base to access aldehydes, ketones, and 1,2-dicarbonyls from alkyl or benzyl halides, or α-halo esters.
The reaction was applied by Nicolaou and co-workers @RiceUniversity in the #TotalSynthesis of (–)-Halichondrin B.
References in thread!
Reference for the #TotalSynthesis of (–)-Halichondrin B:
pubs.acs.org/jacsat/article-…
Explore more reactions and their synthetic applications and download the app!
synstrategy.org
The Neber #rearrangement generates α-amino ketones when oxime tosylates are treated with base.
In the #TotalSynthesis of (+)-Dragmacidin F by @thestoltzgroup @CaltechCCE , the resulting α-amino ketone was elaborated into an aminoimidazole.
References in thread!
Reference for the #TotalSynthesis of (+)-Dragmacidin F:
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja0…
Explore more reactions and their synthetic applications and download the app!
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