The info about PAINTERS THAT PAINTED FAMOUS PEOPLE – PORTUGAL is from GOOGLE. Images credit to many sites.
Nuno Gonçalves (15th Century) was a court painter to King Afonso V.
Famous Figures Painted: A monumental collective portrait featuring 58 historical figures of 15th-century Portuguese society, including King Afonso V, Prince Henry the Navigator, clergy, nobility, fishermen, and knights gathered around Saint Vincent.
The info about PAINTERS OF LANDSCAPES - RUSSIA
is from GOOGLE and GROK. Images credit to many sites.
Russian landscape paintings captured the emotional spirit, vastness, and changing seasons of the Russian homeland.
Ivan Shishkin (1832–1898), Famed for his majestic, hyper-detailed depictions of Russian forests, pines, and rye fields.
He once criticized Ilya Repin’s painting of logs being rafted down a river, pointing out that Repin had used the wrong species of tree — those particular logs would absorb water and sink. Shishkin knew his trees extremely well.
Isaac Levitan (1860–1900): A master of "mood landscape" known for imbuing quiet rural roads, birch groves, and riverbanks.
In 1892 Chekhov published the story “The Grasshopper”, which pretty clearly drew on Levitan’s affair with the married artist Sofia Kuvshinnikova. Levitan was furious and reportedly threatened a duel. They didn’t speak for about two and a half years. When they finally reconciled, they threw themselves at each other and then immediately started talking about the weather and the road, as if nothing had happened.
Arkhip Kuindzhi (1842–1910): Renowned for dramatic, almost luminous lighting effects in moonlight and sunset landscapes.
His luminous effects were so convincing that some viewers insisted he must have hidden lamps or used phosphorescent paint. People would peer behind the canvas looking for a light source. The Grand Duke who bought it said it took his breath away.
Ivan Aivazovsky (1817–1900): A world-famous romantic painter celebrated for turbulent seascapes and coastal views.
Aivazovsky painted Chaos. The Creation of the World. Pope Gregory XVI saw it, loved it, and wanted to buy it. Aivazovsky refused the money and simply gave him the painting as a gift. His friend Nikolai Gogol then joked: “You came to Rome from the banks of the Neva, little man, and immediately brought Chaos to the Vatican.”
The info about VLADIMIR ZHIVOTKOV is from GROK. Image credit to Facebook.
Vladimir Zhivotkov (1940–2005) excelled at gentle, light-filled interior/window and still-life subjects. The painting shows a good eye for color, texture of the lace, and quiet domestic poetry.
