CTO / VP Engineering | Real-Time Systems, Simulation, 3D, AI & Robotics | Ex-Airbus → Scaling Eng Orgs | Paris 🇫🇷

Paris, France
Joined January 2015
AI governance starts to matter when it leaves the policy document and enters the operating model. Clear ownership. Explicit authority. Defined escalation paths. Data boundaries. Runtime visibility. Production criteria. That is what turns governance from a control layer into an execution capability. Governance creates velocity when it makes boundaries explicit. dataversity.net/articles/to-… #AIGovernance #AgenticAI #EngineeringLeadership #OperatingModel #AILeadership
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Jean-Christophe Huc retweeted
LLMs understand language. The next generation of AI needs to understand the world. That is why world models matter. A language model predicts what token comes next. A world model tries to predict: What happens if I move this object? What happens if the robot turns left? What happens if something falls? What action produces the desired result? This sounds like a subtle distinction. It isn't. It is one of the bridges between generative AI and physical intelligence. Robots cannot rely on memorized patterns alone. Reality constantly produces situations they have never seen before. Different lighting. Different objects. Different environments. Different humans. The goal is no longer simply to generate the right answer. It is to predict the consequences of an action. Chatbots need language models. Robots need a model of reality. #AI #WorldModels #Robotics #PhysicalAI Follow @ingliguori.
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Responsible AI becomes real when responsibility is executable at runtime. Once agents become non-human identities with permissions, tools and machine-to-machine access, governance can no longer live only in policy. It has to exist in the system: identity, authority, observability, revocation and recovery. You cannot govern what you cannot see — or interrupt. Redefining Corporate Responsibility For The AI-Powered Tech Stack via @forbes forbes.com/councils/forbeste…
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NO83 / Decision Note #01 I’m building NO83, an experimental crypto decision system. The goal is not to “predict the market”. It is to answer a harder question: How do you make better decisions when the future remains uncertain? One principle became fundamental very quickly: A winning trade can still be a bad decision. A losing trade can still be a good one. At T0, NO83 only knows: • signals • market context • competing hypotheses • risk The outcome comes later. So the system keeps two things strictly separate: WHAT WE KNEW WHEN WE DECIDED from WHAT HAPPENED AFTER If you judge a decision using information that only existed afterwards, you are not learning. You are rewriting history. Decision quality ≠ outcome quality.
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The model predicts. The system has to know what to do when the prediction is wrong.
Chatbots were only the beginning. The next AI frontier is not about generating better text. It’s about understanding how the physical world works. World Models can learn from video, sensors and multimodal data to predict outcomes, simulate environments and plan actions. That changes the game for: 🤖 Robotics 🚗 Autonomous systems 🌍 Simulation 🏭 Industrial automation The next breakthrough in AI may not be a model that talks better. It may be a model that can reason about reality. Do you think World Models will unlock reliable general-purpose robotics sooner than expected? Follow @ingliguori for more insights on AI, innovation and emerging technologies. #AI #WorldModels #Robotics #PhysicalAI
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If robotics benchmarks start getting zero-shot commoditized, the moat moves. From benchmark capability → to real-world robustness. From model performance → to adaptation, verification and recovery. Component performance ≠ system performance.
I’m sensing deep despair in academics over the past week. Astra, Fable, Muse are zero-shotting benchmarks in robotics & world models. Uneasy pill to swallow, but this is what step jumps in progress looks like.
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Nous avons construit une application mobile intégrant un modèle IA. Nous cherchons maintenant la bonne personne pour la reprendre. Nous avons conçu et développé Shoot Tracker, une application mobile destinée aux tireurs sportifs, capable de détecter et d’analyser automatiquement les impacts sur cible. Le projet a été construit à deux : expertise métier / usages du tir sportif conception technique, développement mobile, computer vision et pipeline ML de mon côté Le produit permet notamment : • détection des impacts en temps réel sur la cible • analyse d’une photo de cible déjà tirée • correction manuelle des impacts détectés • calcul du scoring • analyse des séquences de tir pour faciliter la correction • gestion complète des séances de tir • historisation des résultats (par arme) • statistiques de performance et de progression Sous le capot, le produit combine : • Flutter / Dart Android • détection d’objets avec TensorFlow • traitement d’image OpenCV / C++ • keypoint matching et homographie • pipeline MLOps en Python pour les datasets, l’entraînement et le versioning des modèles L’application a été testée sur des centaines de cibles réelles, avec une précision de détection comprise aujourd’hui entre 85 % et 95 % selon les conditions de prise de vue. Une boucle complète d’amélioration est déjà en place : les images terrain peuvent être collectées, revues, ajoutées au dataset puis réutilisées pour entraîner de nouvelles versions du modèle. Le produit est fonctionnel. Et nous souhaitons maintenant trouver un entrepreneur, une entreprise ou une équipe produit capable de l’emmener plus loin : optimisation IA, internationalisation et lancement commercial. La reprise peut inclure l’application mobile, le code source, le pipeline ML, les modèles entraînés, les datasets et le savoir-faire technique associé. Si vous connaissez quelqu’un actif dans le tir sportif, la computer vision, les applications mobiles sportives ou l’IA appliquée, nous sommes preneurs d’une mise en relation. Message privé bienvenu. #IA #ComputerVision #MobileApp #MLOps #SportTech
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This distinction matters. Predicting future sensory states together with actions moves us from perception toward dynamics: what will happen if the system acts? But prediction is only part of the loop. The architectural challenge is what comes next: predict → act → observe → verify → recover. That is where models become systems.
Nice idea to train to predict future sensory inputs along with action sequences. @ir413 Ilija Radosavovic et al (NeurIPS 2024) showed this for humanoid locomotion but the idea is perfectly general proceedings.neurips.cc/paper… PS: Calling these models VLAs is a stretch.
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World models won’t know everything in advance. The challenge is to combine trusted standards with autonomous learning — allowing robots to explore when risk is low, while enforcing verified knowledge and constraints when the physical stakes increase.
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The CEO–CTO relationship breaks when technology becomes a translation problem. I have seen the same pattern in very different organizations. The CEO talks about growth, customers, margin and risk. The CTO talks about architecture, technical debt, platforms and engineering capacity. Both may be right. But if they need constant translation to understand each other, the organization has a problem. Because technology decisions are business decisions. A platform migration is not just an architecture topic. It changes cost, risk and execution capacity. Technical debt is not just a code-quality issue. It changes time-to-market and the ability to respond to the business. Cybersecurity is not just an IT concern. It changes operational risk and potentially the value of the company. Engineering capacity is not just headcount. It is a portfolio of investment choices. A strong CEO–CTO relationship therefore does not depend on the CTO making technology “simpler” for the CEO. It depends on both sides using the same decision language: • value • risk • cost • options • trade-offs • time The CTO should understand the business well enough to express technology choices in business terms. And the CEO should understand technology well enough to recognize when a technical constraint has become a strategic constraint. When that happens, technology stops being a translation problem. It becomes part of the company’s operating model. Clarity scales. Talents build.
🤖 Made with AI
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The first 30 days of a CTO transformation should contain almost no transformation. When you join an engineering organization under pressure, the temptation is strong. Change the structure, the process, the tooling, the roadmap. I have learned to resist that instinct.
🤖 Made with AI
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