Building @yieldpointcap & tinkering w. ai x @algorand, @HivemindCap, @carbonb1ack; @masschallenge alum

Joined February 2021
David Markley retweeted
Our co-founder & COO @dbmarkley will be live on X today at 12 PM ET discussing real-world stablecoin adoption and where the next wave of usage is coming from. Tune in 👇
Today at 12pm ET. Real-World Stablecoin Adoption: Lessons from Emerging and Institutional Use Cases Featuring: • @dbmarkley (@xsy_fi) • @rparekh (@monad) • Vasily Sidorov (@gaib_ai) • Jackson Weinreb (The Tie), Moderator Join us live on X.
1
1
8
343
David Markley retweeted
Last week, our Co-Founder and COO @dbmarkley joined @TheTieIO's The Bridge event in NYC to share XSY’s view on the future of stablecoin infrastructure and its role in institutional markets. Our stance is clear: the future must be transparent, compliant, and fully backed. No cutting corners.
2
1
9
2,612
David Markley retweeted
The Future of Stablecoins @dbmarkley (@xsy_fi), @SmartestBeta (@CoinbaseAM), @rajachak75 (@StellarOrg), and @EvanTheFeng (@coinfund) debated whether stablecoins should remain neutral infrastructure or evolve into profit-generating assets, and what that shift means for institutions.
2
4
2
11
3,203
David Markley retweeted
Two issues have taken center stage this week as the stablecoin contagion unfolds: > Recursive looping > Immutable oracle prices Both enabled by one core flaw: no transparency or real-time risk ratings. When you can’t see the underlying assets or true collateralization ratios, you can’t price risk. And when you can’t, or don’t, price risk, the market defaults to LTVs and assumes every asset is equal. Everyone starts looping on bad data, and then the system collapses, and every project in the space becomes guilty until proven innocent. If risk had been properly priced, recursive leverage would have been minimal or prohibited. If collateral had been transparent, losses would’ve been visible in real time. The unwind might’ve been painful, but not as chaotic. Risk management matters. And it should. Transparency is existential. XSY has been built to embody these principles with risk management and transparency as foundational pillars of everything we build. It's why we’ve partnered with @AccountableData to provide real-time read access, verified by zero-knowledge proofs, into: > Exchange accounts > Custodial balances > On-chain wallets The result is 1000× more transparency than your average on-chain project. We believe verifiable risk management is the bedrock of DeFi’s next phase of growth. XSY is built to weather the storm. If you’re looking for a safer place for your stables to work smarter, choose XSY. Proof > Promises.
1
2
5
667
David Markley retweeted
Replying to @YieldPointCap
@xsy_fi is another great example of a protocol that cares about transparency and made it a core feature of its platform. Check it out yourself accountable.xsy.fi
It’s a shame that $93M of user funds were lost. It shouldn’t be this way. As builders in this space, we can, and should, do better. This loss is a stark reminder of what happens when “growth at all costs” trumps risk management. Craftsmanship matters. Recursive loops and embedded leverage do not equal stability. Pick one. At XSY, we believe a synthetic dollar’s first obligation is stability. Users trusted xUSD to be stable. Instead, $93M vanished and contagion spread to plUSD and deUSD holders who never chose that risk. XSY is built for institutions that want synthetic dollars engineered for resilience. User trust is the most important asset in digital finance and it’s on all of us to protect it.
3
9
1,191
David Markley retweeted
We’re delighted to welcome David Markley (@dbmarkley), COO of XSY (@xsy_fi), as a speaker at The Bridge! David joins an exceptional roster of speakers at The Bridge, featuring executives and experts from across the digital assets industry.
1
1
5
508
David Markley retweeted
In our recent webinar, Enabling Institutional Access to On-Chain Yield, @dbmarkley (COO, @xsy_fi) highlighted the explosive growth of yield-generating stable assets —from $1.5B just 18 months ago to $18B today, with forecasts of $75B+ over the next two years.
1
1
1
476
David Markley retweeted
Join us tomorrow, Sept 24 at 12pm ET for a forward-looking conversation on how institutions are accessing on-chain yield. Featuring @griffpeer (@reserveprotocol ), @michaelh_0g (@0G_labs), and @dbmarkley (@xsy_fi). Moderated by @HeidiPickett_ (|TheTieIO). thetie.io/insights/features/…
1
1
3
403
David Markley retweeted
Join us on September 24 at 12pm ET for the next webinar in The Tie’s Innovator Webinar Series.
2
1
6
445
David Markley retweeted
how much real volume do stablecoins do? how much is payments versus trading-related? it's one of the hardest empirical questions. I personally have been trying to find the answer for over 5 years now. we know the "raw" numbers aren't very useful because of MEV bots, exchange wallet management, general spammy behavior, metric chasing, duplication from how transactions are recorded on chain, and so on. but as of 2025, whe actually have some pretty good answers! 1. allium and visa they take a heuristic-driven top-down approach, doing their best to strip out spammy and duplicative behavior. the whole methodology is worth reading (visaonchainanalytics.com/tra…). based on this, they think stables are doing $9.04T in annual volume as of may 2025. keep in mind this isn't just payments, but includes exchange settlements, defi activity, etc. 2. fireblocks fireblocks released data today in fortune (fortune.com/crypto/2025/06/0…) breaking out their client stablecoin transactions. this is an incredibly informative dataset, since these are all intermediated transactions, as in both the payer and payee are known. fireblocks is also the largest provider of managed custody, so they capture a huge share of the market. they estimate $232B annualized volume for payments and $2.12T annualized trading-related volume as of May 2025. of course, this only includes their clients, and there certainly are non-Fireblocks stablecoin transactions, but we have a high degree of certainty in their data. it also tells us that the payments are around 10% of all stablecoin transactions in the aggregate, which is super helpful. 3. Artemis/CIV/Dragonfly just recently, we published a study (stablecoin.fyi/) with Artemis and Dragonfly in which we directly sampled as many stablecoin orchestration/PSP firms as we could reach (31 in total, 20 provided data directly) – think Bridge, Binance Pay, BVNK, Conduit, etc – to get an estimate of stablecoin payment volume specifically. every single transaction was attributed, meaning we know they were between entities known to the payments firm. this means we have a very high degree of confidence in the data. keep in mind, we specifically focused on payments and excluded everything else. this is an undercount, because we did not include every stablecoin PSP in the sample, and many stablecoin payments happen directly on the blockchain in a non-intermediated way. we found a run rate of $72.3B for stablecoin payments as of February 2025 (the cutoff date), of which the majority were b2b transactions. this number would likely be higher today, and we know it's an undercount, since the sample of 30 firms isn't exhaustive. TLDR: If you are using specific attribution, stablecoins settle anywhere between $70B-$232B in payments annually as of midyear 2025, with trading activity being 10x that. But these estimates are undercounts (as explained above). Heuristical models suggest aggregate adjusted stablecoin transaction volume in the $9T annualized range, implying a $900B annualized payments rate if the Fireblocks payment/exchange ratio generalizes. TLDR 2: it depends how you are using a bottom up or top down estimate, but it's a lot, and growing extremely quickly (albeit, very small relative to payments on existing rails). thank you for your attention to this important matter.
62
59
17
401
56,194
Stablecoins will kill savings accounts for individuals and treasury management for enterprises. You'll have a unified account earning the best market rate that's instantly useful in your daily life.
28
30
11
311
27,096
David Markley retweeted
Yesterday @matt_levine, the Greatest Financial Writer on Earth,[1] wrote 2 paras I want to explore. bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… [1] His free daily newsletter is best in the business. Go subscribe now. Footnotes in this thread in his honor.
8
29
14
141
51,955
I'm extremely excited about @wsford work at XSY. It's one of the most important ventures in our industry and will be essential for the growth of all Blockchain ecosystems.
Very excited to share the official launch of XSY! A new platform to help native blockchains accelerate economic development @xsy_fi @IOHKMedia @IOHK_Charles @InputOutputHK iohk.io/en/blog/posts/2024/0…
13
65
2
511
143,422
Here I will strongly disagree. By way of background, I've run fixed income trading desks handling funky derivatives and bonds on the street, I've been a portfolio manager for one of the largest ILS funds in the world, and I've run the reserves for a large stablecoin and been a CRO in the crypto space. There are a few reasons I don't think this works: 1 - We often hear "same activity, same rules", but the reality is that the activity is not the same. Certainly, the mechanics of the activity are not the same once you drill down. Otherwise, please tell me how we regulate transactions in the traditional space where people go to their broker-dealer and withdraw all their stocks into their private wallets? Or maybe when they peer-to-peer clear their bond trades using automated software instead of going through DTCC? How about the capital, risk, and credit exposure that bank market making desks should hold with regard to their deposits of corporate bonds and US dollars into AMMs? You can tell the tone there is somewhat sarcastic, as literally none of those things are possible in the current financial system, but that is the point. It's not actually the same activity, and there are not clear rules. The presence of self-custodial arrangements, automated clearing, and completely different trading structures does require new rules and new regulation. To say we don't need new rules and regulations on these point is to reject progress in improving market structure and say the post-2008 Frankenstein compromise holding markets together is actually the Platonic ideal of market structure and should never change. 2 - Many of the lingering, unsolved problems from 2008 because we lacked the technological or (to be blunt) intellectual capability to solve them can be trivially solved using blockchains. Want to know where all that CDS was being sold from, instead of having AIG just go completely nuclear in the middle of the banking crisis? Want to know that those NINJA loans were never going to be paid off because the cash flows were failing early? Want to know that LTCM had massively over-levered themselves? You may not need a radically transparent public blockchain, but even a consortium chain or permissioned partition on a public chain where regulators had visibility could have revealed these issues. Hell, even just resolving Lehman's bankruptcy could have been much easier because the "where the hell is everything" step would have been far less complex. This is before we get to radical market improvements like peer-to-peer simultaneous exchange to settle a trade that eliminates counterparty credit risk for spot. 3 - There are many questions we cannot answer due to the opacity of the current system! I want everyone to spend a little time researching the drama around PFOF and the fact that basically nobody can determine if it lowers or increases prices for end users in any rigorous way (which means we have zero idea how to regulate it, because we can't even tell what it is doing). To say we don't need new rules or regulations because of crypto is also ignorant of the fact that there are problems with current rules and regulations where we need new ones, much less when that stuff starts colliding with new technology. In closing, if you don't believe new rules and regulations are needed, please explain to me how trading against an AMM, using a private wallet, on a chain with MEV is regulated under the current rules and how all participants involved (AMM LPs, validators, the party trading against the AMM, etc.) should operate. Show your work.
Replying to @jp_koning
That's why the "crypto industry" doesn't merit new rules or regulations. The set of functionalities that have been exported to blockchain space – banking, finance, gambling, payments, etc – can be regulated along the same lines as they always have been.
17
45
13
217
38,323
David Markley retweeted
Crypto💘 Liquidity 1/
194
679
143
3,862
1,365,476
THE TECHNO-OPTIMIST MANIFESTO part 1 “You live in a deranged age — more deranged than usual, because despite great scientific and technological advances, man has not the faintest idea of who he is or what he is doing.” — Walker Percy “Our species is 300,000 years old. For the first 290,000 years, we were foragers, subsisting in a way that’s still observable among the Bushmen of the Kalahari and the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands. Even after Homo Sapiens embraced agriculture, progress was painfully slow. A person born in Sumer in 4,000BC would find the resources, work, and technology available in England at the time of the Norman Conquest or in the Aztec Empire at the time of Columbus quite familiar. Then, beginning in the 18th Century, many people’s standard of living skyrocketed. What brought about this dramatic improvement, and why?” — Marian Tupy “There’s a way to do it better. Find it.” — Thomas Edison Lies We are being lied to. We are told that technology takes our jobs, reduces our wages, increases inequality, threatens our health, ruins the environment, degrades our society, corrupts our children, impairs our humanity, threatens our future, and is ever on the verge of ruining everything. We are told to be angry, bitter, and resentful about technology. We are told to be pessimistic. The myth of Prometheus – in various updated forms like Frankenstein, Oppenheimer, and Terminator – haunts our nightmares. We are told to denounce our birthright – our intelligence, our control over nature, our ability to build a better world. We are told to be miserable about the future.
793
3,027
1,282
12,062
5,932,016
David Markley retweeted
I had a realization yesterday over coffee with a friend. Product vs. distribution in a startup - what’s more important? It's the classic debate. I realized there's a seismic shift in the startup playbook that many aren't noticing. Every top 0.01% CEO, PM, designer know this…
47
86
9
624
262,010
6
27
7
124
48,906
[New program] a16z Open Source AI Grants Hackers & independent devs are massively important to the AI ecosystem. We're starting a grant funding program so they can continue their work without pressure to generate financial returns. a16z.com/2023/08/30/supporti…
66
245
72
1,264
998,611