We design token economies and structure token sales. MiCA compliance. Machinations. Sensitivity testing.

Joined January 2024
๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต-๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ ๐—ข๐—ฐ๐˜) ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ: ๐Ÿ›๏ธ ๐—ข๐—–๐—– ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—š๐—˜๐—ก๐—œ๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ.ย On October 21 the OCC issued its final rule for payment stablecoin issuers and related custody, effective January 18, 2027. It keeps the ban on yield for merely holding a stablecoin but drops a proposed presumption against affiliate arrangements. โธ๏ธ ๐—˜๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—š๐—น๐—ฎ๐—บ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—›๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ถ.ย On October 22 core developers postponed the Glamsterdam fork on the Hoodi testnet, set for October 26, to investigate how EIP-8037 interacts with mainnet contracts. No new date is set. ๐Ÿ“‰ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐——๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐Ÿด๐Ÿฌ,๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—จ๐—ฆ๐——.ย On October 24 bitcoin briefly fell to about 79,280 USD as 404.15M USD of longs were liquidated in four hours. US spot bitcoin ETFs still netted a provisional 301.2M USD over October 19-23, and DeFi TVL slipped from 90.6B to 88.6B USD. ๐Ÿฆ ๐—๐—ฃ๐—  ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—˜๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜‚๐—บ.ย On October 19 JPMorgan deployed its JPM Coin deposit token, which represents US dollar deposits at the bank, on Ethereum mainnet. It stays restricted to approved institutional participants and follows its November 2025 launch on Base. โšก ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”๐—น๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„'๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ.ย On October 21 Votor, the first phase of Solana's Alpenglow upgrade, went live on mainnet, targeting finality of about 150 milliseconds against about 12.8 seconds. The Rotor phase follows later. ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ ๐—›๐—ฆ๐—•๐—– ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—›๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ž๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด ๐——๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป.ย On October 23 HSBC launched RedCoin (RCHKD) in its PayMe app, with stablecoin wallets rolling out to more than 3.3 million users over the coming days for transfers and merchant payments. HSBC received its issuer licence in April. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช ๐—œ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฏ.๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ๐—  ๐—˜๐—จ๐—ฅ.ย On October 22 the Central Bank of Ireland fined Coinbase Ireland 3.25M EUR for breaching safeguarding and outsourcing rules between November 2020 and August 2025. The amount reflects a 30% settlement discount and needs High Court confirmation. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ ๐—ฆ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—”๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—˜๐—ง๐—™.ย On October 20 FINMA approved the country's first spot bitcoin ETF for retail investors, waiving its diversification rules. BIT Asset Management says its Bitcoin Fund ETF (BBIT) should list on SIX in November. ๐Ÿค ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—•๐˜‚๐˜† ๐—ญ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ ๐—–๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜†.ย On October 21 Standard Chartered signed definitive agreements to acquire all of Zodia Custody, which holds regulated entities in five jurisdictions. Terms were not disclosed; approvals are pending. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฎ-๐Ÿญ๐Ÿด ๐—ข๐—ฐ๐˜) ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ ๐—จ๐—ฆ๐——๐—– ๐—œ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—จ'๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—˜๐— ๐—ง.ย On October 14 the EBA classified Circle's USDC as the first significant e-money token under MiCA, out of 45 notified in the EU. From November 12 the EBA directly supervises its own funds, reserves, liquidity and redemption plans. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๐—ž๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ ๐—•๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿณ ๐—ข๐—ณ๐—ณ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€.ย On October 13 the Financial Intelligence Unit said the websites of 27 unregistered exchanges, including KuCoin, MEXC and BitMart, will be blocked in Korea. A block no longer needs evidence of user harm. ๐Ÿ“‰ ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐—˜๐—ง๐—™ ๐—ข๐˜‚๐˜๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€.ย September CPI rose 0.6% on the month and 3.7% on the year; producer prices rose 1.3% and 6.3%. Bitcoin briefly fell below 80,000 USD on October 15, the day of the PPI release. US crypto ETFs lost 610.7M USD over October 12-16 (Farside) and DefiLlama's DeFi TVL fell from 92.0B to 87.9B USD. โš–๏ธ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜„ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—š๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐Ÿฒ๐Ÿญ,๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—•๐—ง๐—– ๐—–๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—บ๐˜€.ย On October 12 the UK High Court ruled that Chinese law decides whether fraud victims have rights to over 61,000 bitcoin seized in the Zhimin Qian case. Ownership is still open; the claimants' lead firm is pursuing an appeal. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ'๐˜€ ๐—–๐—™๐—ง๐—– ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€.ย On October 15 a New York federal judge denied a joint Gemini and CFTC motion to vacate their January 2025 consent order, though the CFTC now says the case should not have been brought. The 5M USD penalty and the injunction stand. ๐Ÿšซ ๐—ก๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—œ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ข๐—ฏ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ข๐—ž๐—ซ๐—œ๐—–๐—˜.ย Nine US-listed companies, including CoreWeave, Broadcom and Verizon, objected to tokenized trading of their shares on the OKX and ICE venture, per its October 15 notice. Under the SEC's exemption, an objection bars that venue. ๐Ÿ” ๐—ค๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ง๐˜„๐—ผ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€.ย On October 13 Coinbase set out priorities for Bitcoin's post-quantum transition, which it says can take years. On October 15 Google reported magic state cultivation on its Willow chip, cutting errors 40-fold, with larger demonstrations still needed. ๐Ÿ’ถ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ ๐—˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ผ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ.ย On October 14 Qivalis, backed by 37 European banks including BNP Paribas and ING, announced an e-money licence from the Dutch central bank. Issuance is planned within months, after its MiCA white paper. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ ๐——๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐˜€.ย On October 15 ASIC opened consultation CP 392 on standards for digital asset and tokenised custody platforms, covering asset holding, settlement and financial requirements. Comments close November 27. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ NEW: The European Banking Authority has named Circle's USDC the EU's first significant stablecoin under MiCA, putting it under direct EBA oversight from November 12.
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In our ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ-๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ series, we explore in more detail interesting papers that were published last month. Our first paper for the month is... Paper: DeFi-ying the Fed? Monetary policy transmission to stablecoin deposit rates Authors: Andrea Barbon, Jean Barthรฉlemy, Benoit Nguyen Date: 2026-09-14 Estimated Reading Time: 25-30 minutes Major stablecoin issuers pay no interest, so the yield on USDC, USDT or DAI comes from lending them in DeFi. This ECB working paper asks whether Federal Reserve policy reaches that yield, using Aave v2 and v3 on Ethereum from January 2021 to January 2026. Aave sets deposit rates from pool utilisation, with no reference to any policy rate, and the data show it. Around a median 50 bp hike, deposit rates rise by about 15 bps after one week. While the Fed raised rates by 525 bps between March 2022 and July 2023, DeFi rates fell from 2.5% to 0.5% before recovering, and between September and December 2024 a 100 bp cut coincided with a 600 bp rise. The authors model two opposing forces: liquidity providers with access to traditional finance withdraw after a hike, which pushes rates up, while leveraged crypto borrowers cut back as tightening lowers expected returns, which pushes them down. The same shock lifts the USDC deposit rate on impact and lowers the USDT rate, which takes beyond 42 weeks to converge. The arbitrage that would tie DeFi to money-market rates is done by a minority: wallets that supplied only USDC, 7.29% of liquidity providers and about 15% of USDC volume. That reaches retail users too, as trading platforms route stablecoin balances into lending protocols: an earn product built this way inherits a yield that tracks crypto leverage and can fall while the policy rate rises. The instrument is weak, with a first-stage F-statistic of 7, so the signs carry more weight than the sizes. See the full summary with linked source research paper here: findas.org/reports/paper-deeโ€ฆ
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๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป? ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ. Fifteen years ago today, on October 13, 2011, #Litecoin went live. Blocks every 2.5 minutes instead of 10. A halving every 840,000 blocks instead of 210,000. The supply cap went the other way, 84 million instead of 21 million, so the issuance curve keeps Bitcoin's shape on four times the units. The schedule has done exactly what it was told: 77.7 million LTC issued, 92.5% of the cap. Bitcoin trades at about 83,400 USD. A quarter of that is about 20,850 USD. Litecoin trades at about 62 USD (CoinGecko, 13 October). If only the price followed the same formula. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—บ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ป๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€๐—ผ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด. When it does, the marketing allocation grows, and the sell pressure becomes someone else's problem. A typical token launch spans ten distinct workstreams from business plan through post-launch treasury management, and takes six to twelve months from decision to TGE. End-to-end budgets range from under 50k USD for the most stripped-down launches to well over 1 million USD once legal, marketing, product integration, and Tier 1 exchange listings are in scope. Most projects underestimate both the calendar time and the cost of the non-tokenomics work. โฌ‡ โฌ‡ โฌ‡ Link to the full article below findas.org/blogs/launch-a-toโ€ฆ
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๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ (๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฑ-๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ ๐—ข๐—ฐ๐˜) ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ: ๐Ÿ›๏ธ ๐—–๐—™๐—ง๐—– ๐—˜๐˜†๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€.ย On October 5 the CFTC issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking, Regulation CTX and CAM, on leveraged, margined or financed retail crypto trades, including a new "crypto asset market" exchange category. Comments run 60 days from Federal Register publication. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐— ๐—” ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ก๐—ผ๐—ป-๐— ๐—ถ๐—–๐—” ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€.ย On October 8 ESMA said MiCA-authorised providers should cease services related to non-MiCA-compliant stablecoins for EU clients. National regulators should require existing exposures to be remediated within three months, allowing only time-limited, supervised exit services. ๐Ÿ”“ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—–๐—˜๐—ก ๐——๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐˜„๐—ผ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€.ย On October 6 FinCEN withdrew its 2020 unhosted wallet proposal, with reporting above 10,000 USD and recordkeeping above 3,000 USD, and its 2023 finding that international crypto mixing is of primary money laundering concern. ๐Ÿ“‰ ๐—™๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—”๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ.ย Minutes released October 7 show most Fed participants see another hike as likely appropriate by year end. Spot bitcoin ETFs lost 681.1M USD on the week and ether ETFs 542.1M USD (SoSoValue). DefiLlama's DeFi TVL fell from 96.6B to 92.3B USD over the week. ๐Ÿงช ๐—š๐—น๐—ฎ๐—บ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ.ย Ethereum's Glamsterdam upgrade, with enshrined proposer-builder separation, activated on the Sepolia testnet on October 6. The Hoodi testnet is set for October 26; mainnet has no date yet. ๐Ÿ“ˆ ๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ.ย On October 8 Securitize launched tokenized shares of 12 US companies, including Apple, Nvidia and Tesla, for eligible investors. Each token is backed one-for-one by a share and settles in USDC on Solana. Trading starts in extended market hours. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—˜๐—ง๐—™ ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€.ย Thailand's SEC finalised rules for bitcoin and ether ETFs, effective October 16. Funds list only on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, keep at least 80% average net exposure to one asset and use SEC-regulated custodians. Margin loans to buy them are barred. ๐Ÿž ๐—ซ๐—ฅ๐—ฃ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ข๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ด.ย On October 9 XRPL developers disclosed a payment engine bug, likely present since 2015, that could have created XRP far beyond total supply in one transaction. xrpld 3.4.1 fixed it on September 25; no exploitation was found. โš›๏ธ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜€ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—˜๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜‚๐—บ.ย On October 8 Starknet said it is "actively considering becoming an L1", which it says would make it the first fully quantum-resistant network, with a 2027 target. There is no formal proposal or vote yet.
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๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—ด๐—ผ๐˜ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฏ% ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐˜€, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น. The October Crypto Fees & Multiples report covers 507 protocols: what each category trades at against the fees it collects, and where the market sits against four years of its own history. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿฒ๐˜… ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐˜€, the 38th percentile of 208 weeks running 82x to 336x. In late August it stood at 229x. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ. Over those five weeks the diluted value of the sixty protocols in the index rose 7%, and their annualised fees rose 40%. September's fees came in at $2.5bn against $1.9bn in August. We read the lower multiple as protocols earning more, not as the market marking them down. One strong fee month is not a trend, so that reading holds for September and no further. ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ. Lending sits at a median of 9.8x on 48 protocols, Dexs at 18.3x on 134, Derivatives at 42.7x on 27. Chains sit at 7,465x, with a middle half running 1,357x to 27,332x. ๐—ง๐˜„๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ. 133 protocols keep less than a tenth of the fees they collect, and 164 keep more than nine tenths. Price to fees and price to revenue are the same number for the second group and an order of magnitude apart for the first. โฌ‡ โฌ‡ โฌ‡ Link to the full report findas.org/reports/crypto-feโ€ฆ
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Every month dozens of articles and papers are published in the #crypto space. We read through all of them and ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ #tokenomics . You can find the summaries below, so that you can pick on which ones you want to deep-dive! ๐Ÿญ. DeFi-ying the Fed? Monetary policy transmission to stablecoin deposit rates ๐Ÿฎ. Not All LPs Are Equal: The Active-Passive Gap in Automated Market Maker Liquidity Provision ๐Ÿฏ. A prelude to the theory of Real-World Asset (RWA) Tokenization ๐Ÿฐ. Hidden by complexity? Measuring stablecoin, crypto and decentralised finance ecosystems ๐Ÿฑ. Measuring DeFi Risk The rest is in the full summary on our website! findas.org/reports/tokenomicโ€ฆ
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๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐—ข๐—ถ๐—น ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜‚๐—ฝ ๐Ÿฒ๐Ÿญ% ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ. ๐—ข๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜. Bitcoin runs the other way: -6% this year, +218% over three years, the highest figure on the table. FAANG follows at +161%, gold at +123%. Bitcoin's three-year correlation with FAANG is 74%. Of the eight assets on the table, oil is the only one that moves against it, at -49%. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐—ง๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†, ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ. On October 6, 2014, a project then called Realcoin issued its first tokens on the Omni Layer, on top of the Bitcoin blockchain. It was renamed #Tether that November. Today USDT has about $184 billion in circulation, 58.6% of every dollar-pegged stablecoin in existence. It got there with none of the machinery a token design is usually judged on: no emission schedule, no vesting, no staking rewards, no burn, no treasury allocation. A token is created when someone deposits a dollar with the issuer and destroyed when someone redeems it. Supply is whatever demand says it is on the day. Holders accept a token with no upside at all because it does one job well enough: it holds its value while trades settle, capital waits between positions and dollars move across borders. For token design, that is an uncomfortable benchmark. Most supply schedules are an argument for why a token should hold value. The largest stablecoin made no such argument. It tied supply to demand and let the use case do the rest. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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๐— ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ผ ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—น๐˜†. A model that was never run at 30% of its launch price has not been run. A tokenomics template gives you an allocation pie and a vesting schedule. It does not model how stakeholders behave under stress, whether your utility produces a real sink, or what happens to price when the first unlock lands against shallow demand. For anything past a minimal ERC-20 launch, what templates skip is what kills the project. โฌ‡ โฌ‡ โฌ‡ Link to the full article below findas.org/blogs/tokenomics-โ€ฆ
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๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿด ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ-๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฐ ๐—ข๐—ฐ๐˜) ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ: ๐Ÿ” ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—– ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—–๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€.ย On October 1 the SEC proposed crypto custody rules for registered investment advisers and funds. State trust companies could act as custodians, and advisers could self-custody in limited cases. Comments run 60 days from publication. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ ๐—š๐—˜๐—ก๐—œ๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐˜.ย On September 30 Treasury set out, in an interim final rule, how a federal committee will review state certifications under the GENIUS Act. Issuers with up to 10B USD outstanding can opt for a state regime certified as substantially similar to the federal one. Comments close November 30. ๐Ÿ“Š ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—– ๐—–๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐Ÿฏ๐˜… ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป, ๐—˜๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—™๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€.ย On October 2 the SEC approved a Cboe BZX rule change to list six VS Trust funds, including 3x bitcoin and 3x ether, each seeking three times the daily move of a futures benchmark. Trading still waits on effective registrations. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐— ๐—” ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—ง๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—–๐—”.ย On September 30 ESMA sent its MiCA review proposals to the Commission: stricter rules on influencer marketing, disclosure for staking and lending, powers to block fraudulent websites and freeze crypto assets in suspected market abuse or terrorist financing cases, and clearer tests for when DeFi is decentralised. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง ๐—™๐—–๐—” ๐—ข๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—š๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜†.ย On September 30 the FCA opened authorisation applications for its new cryptoasset regime. The window closes February 28, 2027, and the FCA expects to decide those applications before the regime starts. โš–๏ธ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ฆ๐˜‚๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ข๐—–๐—–.ย On October 2 the Independent Community Bankers of America sued the OCC in federal court, arguing it exceeded its authority by granting national trust charters to crypto firms. It asks the court to find the March 2026 rule and Interpretive Letter 1176 unlawful. ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ก๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ž๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ.ย Chainalysis attributed the September 24 Bitget breach to North Korea-linked actors, lifting their 2026 crypto thefts above 1B USD. About 387M USD left Bitget in 23 transfers within three hours. ๐Ÿšช ๐—•๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐˜‚๐˜๐˜€ ๐—œ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿฎ.ย On October 2 Blast said it will close its Ethereum layer 2 because running costs exceed its revenue. Users have until October 26 to withdraw. DefiLlama put the chain's TVL at 24.4M USD on October 4, from 2.5B USD in June 2024. ๐Ÿฆ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—š๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ.ย On October 1 Fiserv said its digital asset platform is live. It runs Roughrider, the Bank of North Dakota's dollar stablecoin issued by VersaBank on Solana, for transfers among more than 90 banks and credit unions in the state. ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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We asked the mirror who the fairest tokenomics consultants are. It said FinDaS, and then disclosed its advisory token allocation. Worth asking anyone who reviews your token the same thing: what do they hold?
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#web3 #funding ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ต ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ. ๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿด ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ $๐Ÿญ.๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฑ๐—ฏ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ต. September raised $1.05bn across 48 rounds, against a twelve-month average of $2.01bn and 66.8 rounds. Of the eight Septembers on record it ranks 4th by capital raised. ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ. 7 rounds and $224m, against 1.6 rounds in an average month. Payments added 6 rounds and $383.5m, including the two largest of the month, Felix Pago ($200m) and Jeeves ($110m), both described by the source as settling on stablecoins. Together the two sectors are 13 of the 48 rounds and 58% of the capital (our calculation from the same dataset, not a figure on the page). ๐——๐—ฒ๐—™๐—ถ ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐Ÿฏ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ.๐Ÿฎ. It ran at under a quarter of its own average month. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ $๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐—บ, ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ $๐Ÿณ.๐Ÿฌ๐—บ ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ. A median moves when the population changes, not only when prices do, so read it beside the lower round count. ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น. The latest round in the source is dated 29 Sep. Rounds are listed some days after they are announced and the largest arrive last, so these figures are more likely to rise than fall. The August report was rebuilt on the same data pull and is unchanged at 66 rounds and $675m. โฌ‡ โฌ‡ โฌ‡ Link to the full report findas.org/reports/web3-inveโ€ฆ
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๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป'๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ต๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜† ๐˜๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ-๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ต ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ. Since September 2025, #Bitcoin dominance has stayed between 57.33% and 60.57%, a 3.24-point range. No trailing twelve-month window since 2014 has been narrower. It stands at 58.54% today, against 58.33% when we last looked in March. For scale: the all-time low was 32.44% in January 2018, and dominance last closed below 50% in January 2024. Over the past two weeks a Fed rate hike, a failed Senate vote on market structure and a 387.5M USD exchange breach moved it less than one point, between 58.52% and 59.27%. What breaks the range first: an altcoin cycle, or bitcoin pulling further ahead? ๐Ÿ“ถ FinDaS - #tokenomics. Engineered, not guessed. โšก Like and share this post if you found it insightful. We would like to bring visibility to important topics in #crypto.
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