SABR Contributor | U of Michigan | Mariners fan 460+ known pre-1980 MLB players w/o pension. Why? This oversight is not benign. https://xitter.cf/t.co/tPt9hIajK5

Seattle
Joined July 2008
Thank you @gmorgenson for bringing this important MLB MLBPA pension story to life. It is not just the pre-1980 players that have issues. Pension, stipend and benefits are all part of the next CBA and these issues have not been mentioned by either side and are almost entirely ignored by the press. Too many are resigned to the opinion of "waiting for us to die."
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The 1980 MLB MLBPA Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) created a rule change for pension eligibility, lowering the requirement from four seasons to 43 roster days. However, this change was not retroactive, meaning players from 1947 to 1979 who had more than 43 days of service time but fewer than four full seasons were not eligible for a pension under the new agreement. There are currently 466 known living players who are not vested in the pension program because of this. There have been NINE CBAs since that have put this shrinking list of former MLB baseball players Out In The Cold. Great article on this by @OfficialMLBRFC ballnine.com/2021/10/01/cold…
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5 Bittercuppers plus the late Jim Dickson. The Royals are difficult with only 12 on the bittercupbaseball.com list. Arlie Latham was the 19th Century version of Rickey Henderson. Johnny Evers is still 5th on #Cubs All Time Stolen Base leaders. I know I had several Dickie Thon cards as a kid.
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The story is this: In the 1980 MLB MLBPA CBA agreement, players from 1947-79, who were not vested with the then required 4 full seasons, were cut of out receiving pension and benefits under the new agreement which significantly lowered service time requirements. Eligibility went from four full seasons to 43 roster days. Since 2011, there is a stipend, which is pre-tax and has no death benefit or access to the health plan. It is $718.75 per 43 days of service time with a cap at $11,500 per year. This amount is roughly 10-15% of the current MLBPA pension. Previous CBA did grandfather former players when the pension eligibility was lowered from five full seasons to four in 1969. It gets a little complicated from there; however, there are over 460 still alive who would have been pension eligible had they been on the roster for a single game after April 1, 1980. Both MLB and the MLBPA can correct this at any time. The average age of these men is 79 and this list grows shorter every month. bittercupbaseball.com
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Max Effgen retweeted
Ichiro Hit 262 10/3/2005 #TridentsUp #SeizeTheMoment
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Max Effgen retweeted
Ichiro and Derek Lee Mariners, Cubs #TridentsUp #Cubs 2005 All Star Game, Detroit #DNMW
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Max Effgen retweeted
Happy birthday to the one and only Ichiro 🐐🥳
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Even as a Hall of Famer, he’s still making great plays. Join us in wishing Ichiro Suzuki a happy 53rd birthday!
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7 Bittercuppers this Thursday for the Big Zero ⚾️ Immaculate Grid 1299 9/9: Rarity: 0 IMMACULATE! 🟩🟩🟩 🟩🟩🟩 🟩🟩🟩 Play at: sports-reference.com/immacul…
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Funding annual stipends for all 466 surviving pre-1980 non-vested Major League ballplayers requires between 0.83% and 1.33% of MLB's 2026 Competitive Balance Tax (CBT) pool. Stipend & Benefit Breakdown - Quarterly Rate: $718.75 per quarter of accrued service time. That is 43 MLB roster days. - Average Accrual: ~10 quarters across an average of ~2.6 seasons. - Average Payout: $7,187.50 per player annually. - Maximum Cap: 16 quarters ($11,500 annually). - Survivor Protections: $0.00 — payments end immediately upon death, providing no surviving spouse or family benefit. With luxury tax collections surpassing $402 million in 2026, fully funding these non-vested pioneers accounts for less than 1.4 cents of every tax dollar paid by high-spending clubs. With an average age of 79 and zero death benefits available to surviving families, resolving this pension disparity represents an urgently diminishing window of opportunity for Major League Baseball and Major League Baseball Players Association. Demographics of the Surviving 466 Retirees Living Roster: 466 recognized pre-1980 ballplayers with 43+ days of service time who remain excluded from full pension benefits. Age Distribution: - Average & Median Age: 79 years old. - Oldest Living: 97 years old (Bob Ross). - Youngest Living: 67 years old (Brian Greer). Positional Split: - Pitchers: 55.6% (259 players). - Position Players: 44.4% (207 players). - Career Experience: Average of 2.63 seasons of service credit. Full list bittercupbaseball.com
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5 on the Bittercupbaseball.com list Shawn Green's book is great. 1 Dog at 3? Thought I had a steal there. ⚾️ Immaculate Grid 1298 9/9: Rarity: 6 IMMACULATE! 🟩🟩🟩 🟩🟩🟩 🟩🟩🟩 Play at: sports-reference.com/immacul…
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Chicago White Sox lead the Bitter Cup list with the most pre-1980 non-vested players with 44. Cubs and Cardinals are right behind them at 41. Expansion clubs like the Blue Jays and Mariners have the fewest. These men helped build the modern game and union but got left behind when vesting dropped to 43 days in 1980. The last 9 Major League Collective Bargaining Agreements (80, 85, 90, 96/97, 02, 06, 11, 16, 22) still do not treat these men on equal terms. Same union. Same dues. Different outcome.
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Skip James spent years in the minors: California League MVP in 1972, then a .308 season for Phoenix in 1977. Classic "AAA": Called up to the big club but did not report in 73, 74, and 75. The Giants gave him 51 games from 9/6/77 to 6/15/78. He hit .167, but 1 of his 6 hits was a game-winning single against the Dodgers (retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1977…). In 1980 he went to Japan and hit 21 home runs for the Yokohama Taiyo Whales. The first came off Suguru Egawa, one of Japan's best, and they called him the "Egawa killer", a reference to Seisuke Toyoda. MLB pinch-hitter. Japan power hitter. #SFGiants Card by @wthballs
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MLB Born #OTD Whitey Ford, The Chairman of the Board
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Updates to the bittercupbaseball.com spreadsheet. Added retrosheet.org links for each player. Added birth country for each player. Presently there are 466 known living pre-1980, non-vested MLB ballplayers with more than 43 days but less than 4 full seasons of service time. There are 136 known living pre-1980 MLB ballplayers with less than 43 days of service time. Neither group are eligible for MLBPA pension r health benefits. Average age for both groups is 79.
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7 on the Bittercupbaseball.com list today Rick Leach Go Blue "Bad Thad" Bosley clutch pinch hitter ⚾️ Immaculate Grid 1297 9/9: Rarity: 1 IMMACULATE! 🟩🟩🟩 🟩🟩🟩 🟩🟩🟩 Play at: sports-reference.com/immacul…
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1 living and 1 past Bittercupper ⚾️ Immaculate Grid 1296 9/9: Rarity: 125 IMMACULATE! 🟩🟩🟩 🟩🟩🟩 🟩🟩🟩 Play at: sports-reference.com/immacul…
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July 31, 1968: Warren Bogle, a 21-year-old lefty from Passaic, debuts for the Oakland A’s. He pitches two-thirds of an inning, allowing one hit, striking out one, and giving up no runs. He’s the first University of Miami player to reach the majors. In college, he struck out 242 batters in 191 innings. His big-league career: 16 games, 23 innings, 26 strikeouts, no wins or losses. #Athletics #TheU #MLBHistory
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April 9, 1963: Brock Davis, a 19-year-old outfielder from Oakland, debuts for the Houston Colt .45s. He goes 0-for-1. Two months later, he hits his only career home run, off Jack Sanford of the Giants. That September, he’s one of nine rookies in Houston’s starting lineup. Then he mostly vanishes, with just 33 at-bats over the rest of the decade. In 1971, he finally lands a regular job as the Cubs’ center fielder, next to Billy Williams and under Leo Durocher. That winter, Chicago trades him to Milwaukee for José Cardenal. He hits .318 for the Brewers in 1972. A knee injury ends his career the next spring. Card by @wthballs #Astros #Cubs #Brewers #MLBHistory
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