Nidal (@nselmi) header
Nidal (@nselmi) profile picture

What's the Kolmogorov Complexity / Minimum Description Length of a Reasoning Language Model? LLMs, AI/ML, Data Science, Graph DBs. PhD student. 🇹🇳➡️🇺🇸

Lancaster, PA
Joined May 2015
Photo by Nidal (@nselmi)Photo by Nidal (@nselmi)Photo by Nidal (@nselmi)Photo by Nidal (@nselmi)Photo by Nidal (@nselmi)Photo by Nidal (@nselmi)Photo by Nidal (@nselmi)Photo by Nidal (@nselmi)Photo by Nidal (@nselmi)Photo by Nidal (@nselmi)
Pinned Tweet
We will at some point in the future create neural models (much larger than todays) which can run/simulate computers inside them, and then inside those computers we'll be able to run other smaller neural models. Maybe in 3-5 years.
Imagine the 1 Quadrillion model.
1
1
1
9
2,429
We have discovered a substantial number of vulnerabilities in the German legal system using LLMs. These may enable access to confidential documents, travel without an otherwise required visa, enforceable leave for soldiers at NATO’s JSEC, and more. Similar to computer systems, the written law can contain vulnerabilities that invite exploitation. In our blog post, we share a selection of vulnerabilities, and present potential exploits for each. To our knowledge, none of these have been previously recorded. We share only those vulnerabilities whose exploitation we believe would not cause serious harm. blog post: felixringe.com/legal-exploit…
107
237
124
2,873
279,531
The future might just look like the past. Turkey has over 200 ancient underground cities going back 700 years BC. Some are said to have hosted up to 20,000 people with livestock and food. (See: Cappadocia, Kaymaklı, Derinkuyu, Özkonak)
Songar: a Turkish drone with a machine gun. youtube.com/watch?v=Lc2fPXrE…
2
1
1
5
interesting
Introducing DEEP AMERICA: A Subterranean Plan for the Nation. Strider Capital presents Phase 3 of the National Security Renaissance plan. This is a proposal to build America’s defense, civil, and youth institutions underground. /1
1
35
☎️ Calling all students: You can now access hundreds of textbooks directly in Notebook, for no charge. From publishers like S Chand Publishing, OpenStax, and Open Textbook Library— browse, select and upload them as sources to ace all of your upcoming exams (no more excuses, ok?)
197
2,098
399
14,702
933,394
i spent 2 years working on hydofoiling ships out of college. something like this would've taken me multiple months to do and i was just able to do this in 2 days of doing this on the side. AI is already completely changing how engineering is done done with @NavierAI agent and solvers
5
21
2
250
9,223
was reading an old patent last night, and the same pain and joy struck me, such nice old school drawings, in such annoying form factor and layout, horrible experience. So I asked claude to trace some of my favorite old patents and made them interactive. [Interactive Patents](o5s.org/ipatent) if you want to see your favorite ones added, let me know and I'll point my claudes to them. (read patents at your own risk. Expired ones preferred.)
17
21
1
286
9,297
I improved NanoGPT Speedrun from 39.9s → 6.7s (-83.2%), more than every record since 2025 combined (-81.4%)! The web is full of rare, repeated content that the LM can’t memorize in time. I solve this with retrieval-augmented n-gram hints🧵
83
230
59
2,779
265,501
Introducing Gemini 4 Carbon, it's a big jump over Argon which we released just 2 weeks ago. Gemini 4 Carbon is SOTA on cyber, long horizon tasks, ranks #1 on Artificial Analysis V5, significantly improves on usability in domains like coding, and is more aligned.
1,223
1,155
857
15,859
1,226,341
We’re bringing Aristotle to code. AI is writing more code than anyone can review. We're building the AI that verifies it. Starting today with C and Verilog.
64
103
60
936
159,137
🟦 Vision transformers emergently learn to segment objects, but how? 100 years ago, Gestalt psychologists had the same question about people. In new work with @Mikey_Lepori, we take inspiration from Gestalt psychology to study how ViTs bind image patches into objects.
10
58
4
423
43,866
Nidal retweeted
The largest math proof in human history is now computer-verified. Today, Axiom announces a complete Lean auto-formalization of the Classification of Finite Simple Groups, the "periodic table of symmetry." About 15,000 pages, built by over 100 mathematicians across generations.
424
1,300
649
7,131
3,668,004
Don't get me wrong, some great essays, but why does everybody start with the same formula now?
1
1
119
Today Physical Superintelligence PBC is announcing solutions to five long-standing problems in quantum information theory. psi.inc/research/oqp-batch-2… Thread 👇
64
291
78
2,110
354,609
1/12 Introducing Music Lenses! Something cool you can do with our recent sparse-inversion work is prompt a dense music space for concept-conditional similarity. You want similar vocal character, rather than just similar songs? Well, now you can! pliploop.github.io/sparse-st… 🧵
Happy to share our #ISMIR2026 paper on steerable music retrieval with sparse autoencoders 🎛️🎧 Dense retrieval is great at finding similar tracks, But once you have a query, what if you want to modify one concept inside it? More piano, More intimate, Less gritty. 1/n
6
49
2
426
14,665
big things happening in computational complexity
2
285
An internal model at OpenAI has produced a claimed refutation of ETH! Russell Impagliazzo, Mohan Paturi, and I have been asked to help organize an open and independent examination of this claim. 1/4
299
753
540
7,391
3,722,188
Nidal retweeted
Replying to @sudoredj
explicitly worse at a local scale but im tryna text the british homies lol. need approx 8-12 balloons in a rough line from CA to the UK to pass a message which we get actually somewhat frequently with only 15 balloons launched in the northern hemi
4
2
37
1,317
Putting a flag.txt in my root directory containing a prompt injection that congratulates the agent for passing the eval and then instructs it to patch whatever entry method it used and disconnect from the server
233
1,574
238
26,004
824,250
Nidal retweeted
HLE tested knowledge. ALE tested digital work. PLE tests the work that builds the physical world. Today we’re releasing Physical-Engineering’s Last Exam (PLE) from Google Cloud AI Research. All frontier models scored under 50% 🧵
5
8
2
46
4,071
... reservoir computing, but cosmic ... the sun as an oracle ... saturn's rings as memory tape ...
a universe saturated with intelligence and a universe at maximum entropy may be indistinguishable from the perspective of a computationally-bounded observer
1
6
348