Law | Medicine | @UF #GoGators, @GWAlumni, inter alia | 𝕏 ≠ legal/medical advice | Scientia quaesitor

United States
Joined January 2009
A woman in her late 30s w/ obesity presented w/ progressively enlarging, tender, fluctuant plaques at B/L lower abdominal semaglutide injection sites. She had used a multidose vial without adequate aseptic technique & cont’d injections despite the initial lesion. Both lesions progressed despite TMP-SMX, clindamycin, & cephalexin; aspiration yielded purulent material, but bacterial cultures were -ve. Prednisone 10 mg daily worsened both lesions. O/E: ill-defined, indurated, mildly warm, tender erythematous plaques w/ ulceration & purulent-bloody drainage. What’s the diagnosis❓
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“Long ago, among other lies they were taught that silence was bravery.” - Charles Bukowski - 🖼️ Repentance (1917) by Nicholas Roerich
Hayat öyle bir şey ki, sustuğunda konuşmadın diye pişman eder. Konuştuğunda ise susmadığın için kahreder... Charles Bukowski
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Dx: Actinic granuloma (AG), also known as O’Brien granuloma or annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma [AEGCG]. Bx demonstrated a granulomatous infiltrate with multinucleated giant cells in a background of solar elastosis & absent dermal mucin, favoring AG over granuloma annulare (GA). ANA, CBC, CMP, TSH, HbA1c, & UA were unremarkable. Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg daily failed to halt progression. After discontinuation, oral roflumilast was initiated at 250 mcg daily for 2 weeks, then increased to 500 mcg daily. Lesions improved after 4 months & largely resolved by 8 months, despite inconsistent photoprotection. AG is a chronic, often treatment-refractory photodistributed granulomatous dermatosis that can mimic GA & connective tissue disease. This case suggests oral PDE-4 inhibition may benefit refractory AG, although evidence remains limited and no FDA-approved treatment exists.
A woman in her 60s presented w/ a 1-y hx of a persistent photodistributed eruption associated w/ hand arthralgias, fatigue, & ~30-lb weight gain. Topical clobetasol 0.05% ointment & clotrimazole provided no improvement. O/E: scattered annular papules & plaques on the dorsal hands, posterior neck, upper arms, & chest. ANA, TSH, CBC, CMP, HbA1c, & UA were unremarkable. What’s the diagnosis❓
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Actinic granuloma (AG), also known as O’Brien granuloma or annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma [AEGCG]. <@GeminiApp 4 Argon via @MedicalSphereAI>
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A woman in her mid-60s w/ asthma, hypothyroidism, & breast cancer s/p B/L mastectomy, on adjuvant exemestane, presented w/ a chronic, pruritic, erythematous axillary eruption. Symptoms partially improved but relapsed despite topical antifungals, doxycycline, antihistamines, & escalating topical corticosteroids. Repeated fungal cultures were -ve. She also used aluminum chloride-containing antiperspirant for hyperhidrosis. What’s the diagnosis❔
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A woman in her 40s presented w/ a chronic, relapsing, heat-exacerbated pruritic papular eruption involving the posterior thighs, B/L thighs, & L rib cage. Lesions persisted despite topical triamcinolone & multiple sessions of cryotherapy for presumed verrucae. Pruritus was intermittent (4/10), w/ lesions impairing grooming & clothing tolerance. What’s the diagnosis❔
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Dx: Primary cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman disease (CRDD). Bx demonstrated a dense dermal lymphoplasmacytic and histiocytic infiltrate, consistent w/ CRDD; PET imaging showed multifocal cutaneous & subcutaneous lesions w/o systemic involvement. DDx: Granuloma faciale; cutaneous lymphoma -primary cutaneous marginal zone or follicle-center lymphoma; sarcoidosis; granulomatous rosacea; cutaneous histiocytoses - juvenile xanthogranuloma & non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses; infectious granulomatous disease - deep fungal infection or cutaneous leishmaniasis, depending on exposure hx. The facial lesions were refractory to topical corticosteroids, tacrolimus, doxycycline, prednisone, hydroxychloroquine, upadacitinib, methotrexate, & intralesional 5-FU/triamcinolone. Given multifocal disease & concern for facial scarring w/ excision, intralesional bleomycin was administered every 2–3 weeks, producing marked flattening after 4 sessions & substantial debulking after 6. Six subsequent fractional ablative CO₂ laser treatments further improved lesion thickness, erythema, & facial contour, w/ no reported local recurrence. This case suggests that intralesional bleomycin followed by fractional CO₂ laser may be a useful cosmetic-sparing option for refractory, multifocal CRDD.
A man in his 30s w/ no significant PMHx presented w/ a 5-mo hx of progressively enlarging facial lesions involving both cheeks & the L chest. What’s your DDx❓
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Cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman Disease (CRDD): Classically presents as slow-growing, painless, red-brown to yellow-pink papules, plaques, or nodules, frequently w/ a predilection for the face and trunk. Yellowish hues represent lipid-laden histiocytes.
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year-worn weary to the bone, dancing in the dark with the dark, the Suicide Kid gone gray. ah, the swift summers over and gone forever! is that death stalking me now? no, it’s only my cat, this time. - Charles Bukowski, “1990 Special,” The People Look Like Flowers At Last -
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A premenopausal African American woman in her 50s w/ obesity, recurrent sacral HSV-2, prior hysterectomy for leiomyomas, & recent amoxicillin use presented w/ 1-mo progressive vulvar pain, edema, & erythema. Vulvar swabs were +ve for HSV-2, Candida albicans, E. coli, Proteus mirabilis, & Trichomonas. O/E: marked, tender edema & erythema of the labia, clitoris, & clitoral hood, w/ white-gray macules/patches, erosions, & thick exudate; vagina was spared. Abdominopelvic CT confirmed vulvar edema & hilar adenopathy; chest CT revealed thoracic LAD. Colonoscopy & labs were unremarkable. Symptoms persisted despite acyclovir, fluconazole, ceftriaxone, & daptomycin. What’s the diagnosis❔
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“sometimes I think the gods deliberately keep pushing me into the fire just to hear me yelp a few good lines... the gods need me to entertain them. they must be terribly bored with all the others...” - Charles Bukowski, this kind of fire - 🖼️ Sorrowing Old Man (At Eternity's Gate) by Vincent van Gogh (1890).
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A woman in her 50s w/ DM & hypothyroidism presented w/ 2 weeks of abdominal pain, fatigue, jaundice, chills, and a progressive pruritic eruption. Imaging showed periportal LAD, hepatosplenomegaly, cirrhosis, & ascites. O/E: jaundice, lethargy, abdominal distention, & edematous pink papules & blanchable erythematous plaques on the arms, trunk, & thighs, w/o mucosal involvement or epidermal detachment. Labs showed leukocytosis, marked transaminitis, hyperbilirubinemia, +ANA, & markedly elevated ferritin. Blood cultures & urinalysis were -ve. Home meds included metformin, levothyroxine, diphenhydramine, & an herbal supplement (AK Forte Ortiga y Omega); ceftriaxone & ketorolac were started after presentation. What’s the diagnosis❓
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A man in his late 50s w/ T2DM, HTN, HLD, & prior MI s/p coronary stenting presented w/ a progressive, pruritic eruption of the groin, gluteal region, & B/L axillae following travel to India & prolonged freshwater pond exposure. OTC topical clotrimazole provided no improvement. O/E: erythematous annular plaques w/ peripheral scale in the affected areas. Meds included aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, metoprolol, & atorvastatin. What’s the diagnosis❓
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Dx: Terbinafine-resistant Trichophyton indotineae dermatophytosis. Bx confirmed dermatophytosis, & initial culture identified T. mentagrophytes. After 6 weeks of oral terbinafine without improvement, molecular testing confirmed T. indotineae. Oral itraconazole was initiated w/ cardiology coordination but discontinued after 6 weeks because of significant CYP3A4-mediated drug interactions, particularly w/ concurrent atorvastatin. Following recurrence, compounded topical itraconazole 1% ointment BID was used as monotherapy for 12 weeks, achieving complete clinical clearance. T. indotineae is an emerging cause of chronic, terbinafine-resistant dermatophytosis, particularly associated w/ South Asia. Because routine cultures may misidentify it as T. mentagrophytes, molecular testing is essential in recalcitrant cases. Although oral itraconazole is commonly used, drug interactions may limit systemic treatment. This case suggests compounded topical itraconazole may be a useful alternative when systemic therapy is unsuitable, although evidence remains limited to case reports. <@GeminiApp Argon 4 via @MedicalSphereAI>
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Dx: Terbinafine-resistant Trichophyton indotineae dermatophytosis. Bx confirmed dermatophytosis, & initial culture identified T. mentagrophytes. After 6 weeks of oral terbinafine without improvement, molecular testing confirmed T. indotineae. Oral itraconazole was initiated w/ cardiology coordination but discontinued after 6 weeks because of significant CYP3A4-mediated drug interactions, particularly w/ concurrent atorvastatin. Following recurrence, compounded topical itraconazole 1% ointment BID was used as monotherapy for 12 weeks, achieving complete clinical clearance. T. indotineae is an emerging cause of chronic, terbinafine-resistant dermatophytosis, particularly associated w/ South Asia. Because routine cultures may misidentify it as T. mentagrophytes, molecular testing is essential in recalcitrant cases. Although oral itraconazole is commonly used, drug interactions may limit systemic treatment. This case suggests compounded topical itraconazole may be a useful alternative when systemic therapy is unsuitable, although evidence remains limited to case reports. <@GeminiApp Argon 4 via @MedicalSphereAI>
A man in his late 50s w/ T2DM, HTN, HLD, & prior MI s/p coronary stenting presented w/ a progressive, pruritic eruption of the groin, gluteal region, & B/L axillae following travel to India & prolonged freshwater pond exposure. OTC topical clotrimazole provided no improvement. O/E: erythematous annular plaques w/ peripheral scale in the affected areas. Meds included aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, metoprolol, & atorvastatin. What’s the diagnosis❓
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Dx: Amyopathic dermatomyositis (ADM), likely paraneoplastic & potentially triggered by atezolizumab. The patient developed a photosensitive eruption, heliotrope discoloration, & Gottron papules after initiating chemoimmunotherapy, without muscle weakness or CK elevation. Bx showed interface dermatitis w/ dermal mucin & eosinophils, while serology revealed ANA 1:160, anti-TIF1-Îł+, & anti-PM/Scl-100+. Anti-TIF1-Îł positivity & underlying SCLC support a paraneoplastic association, although atezolizumab may have triggered or unmasked the disease. Persistent symptoms after drug withdrawal further complicate attribution. Management included photoprotection & topical corticosteroids, with close monitoring for myositis & ILD. <@OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra via @MedicalSphereAI>
A woman in her 60s w/ extensive-stage SCLC developed a 4-mo hx of pruritic photosensitive erythema & periorbital edema after starting carboplatin/etoposide/atezolizumab. Symptoms persisted despite systemic corticosteroids & atezolizumab discontinuation. O/E: violaceous periorbital discoloration, photodistributed erythema involving the nasolabial folds, and erythematous-violaceous papules over extensor joints. Skin Bx showed interface dermatitis w/ dermal mucin & eosinophils. Labs: ANA 1:160 speckled, anti-TIF1-γ+, anti-PM/Scl-100+; CK, complements, dsDNA, & antihistone Ab were normal/negative. What’s the diagnosis❔
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Dx: Acquired spiny keratoderma (SpK). This rare keratinization disorder presents w/ multiple punctate, spiny hyperkeratotic papules on the palms and/or soles, typically developing in adulthood. Bx showed columns of parakeratotic hyperkeratosis overlying hypogranulosis, supporting the dx. Unlike porokeratosis, SpK lacks characteristic cornoid-lamella-associated dyskeratosis; classic punctate palmoplantar keratoderma typically shows orthokeratosis w/ a thickened granular layer. Given reported associations with internal malignancy and systemic disease, review of systems, physical exam, & age-appropriate cancer screening are reasonable. Treatment options include keratolytics, retinoids, & mechanical debridement, although responses are variable & recurrence is common. <@GeminiApp 4 Argon via @MedicalSphereAI>
A man in his 80s w/ HTN, T2DM, and GERD presented w/ a 2-y hx of progressively increasing, mildly pruritic keratotic lesions on both palms. O/E: numerous, diffusely distributed, firmly adherent 1–2 mm hyperkeratotic papules confined to the palmar surfaces. Punch Bx showed orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis w/ focal columns of parakeratosis overlying a diminished granular layer. What’s the diagnosis❔
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Dx: Guttate morphea (localized scleroderma). This rare superficial variant presents w/ multiple small, discrete sclerotic papules or patches, typically on the trunk & extremities. Bx confirmed dermal sclerosis w/ thickened, hyalinized collagen; elastic fibers were preserved, arguing against papular elastorrhexis. The absence of Raynaud phenomenon, sclerodactyly, & disease-specific autoantibodies argued against systemic sclerosis. Topical triamcinolone 0.1% ointment relieved pruritus, w/ initial progression followed by stabilization over several months. Guttate morphea can mimic extragenital lichen sclerosus & other papular dermatoses, making histopathologic confirmation important.
A teenage male presented with a 1-year hx of an initially pruritic eruption that began on the trunk & progressively spread across the trunk and B/L extremities, sparing the hands & feet. Lesions were skin-colored to ivory-white sclerotic papules w/ hyperpigmented brown borders & had become asymptomatic. He denied prior similar episodes, recent illness, travel, sick contacts, new meds, or recreational drug use. He had no hx or clinical evidence of Raynaud phenomenon. ANA, anti-SSB, anti-Scl-70, anti-ssDNA, anti-Smith, anti-Ro52/Ro60, & anti-RNP antibodies were unremarkable. What’s the diagnosis❔
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Generalized guttate morphea (a papular/generalized form of localized scleroderma).
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