Africa in numbers. Rankings, infrastructure, markets & power - on a global stage.

Joined May 2021
Top 10 African countries with the highest access to basic drinking water (2024) 1. 🇲🇺 Mauritius: 99.9% 2. 🇸🇨 Seychelles: 97.7% 3. 🇪🇬 Egypt: 97.3% 4. 🇹🇳 Tunisia: 96.7% 5. 🇱🇾 Libya: 96.4% 6. 🇩🇿 Algeria: 92.4% 7. 🇨🇻 Cabo Verde: 92.3% 8. 🇲🇦 Morocco: 92.2% 9. 🇧🇼 Botswana: 91.8% 10. 🇿🇦 South Africa: 90.2% Basic drinking water means water from an improved source that can be collected within 30 minutes, including a round trip. Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, World Bank (2024).
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East African countries spend billions on their militaries, yet owe the EAC over $125 million. Military expenditure in 2025 according to SIPRI 1. 🇰🇪 Kenya: $1.47B 2. 🇺🇬 Uganda: $1.30B 3. 🇨🇩 DR Congo: $1.20B 4. 🇹🇿 Tanzania: $1.03B 5. 🇸🇴 Somalia: $199M 6. 🇷🇼 Rwanda: $194M 7. 🇧🇮 Burundi: $169M 8. 🇸🇸 South Sudan: $103M Despite these military budgets, the eight countries collectively owe the East African Community over $125M in unpaid contributions, exceeding its $110.9M annual budget.
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11 African countries on the US highest travel warning list (October 2026) 1. 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso 2. 🇨🇫 Central African Republic 3. 🇹🇩 Chad 4. 🇨🇩 DR Congo 5. 🇱🇾 Libya 6. 🇲🇱 Mali 7. 🇳🇪 Niger 8. 🇸🇴 Somalia 9. 🇸🇸 South Sudan 10. 🇸🇩 Sudan 11. 🇺🇬 Uganda All 11 carry Level 4: Do Not Travel advisories, the highest US warning level. Reasons include armed conflict, terrorism, kidnapping, violent crime and health emergencies, depending on the country. Notably, Uganda was raised from Level 3 to Level 4 in May 2026, with health concerns contributing to the change. Source: US Department of State, Travel Advisories (October 2026).
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When Africa’s Economy Was Bigger Than China’s 1980 1)Africa: $435.5B 2) 🇨🇳 China: $191.5B 2026 (IMF projections) 1) 🇨🇳 China: $21.5T 2) Africa: $3.6T In 1980, Africa’s combined economy was 2.3 times larger than China’s. By the 1990s, China had overtaken the continent. In 2026, China’s economy is projected to be nearly six times larger than Africa’s combined GDP
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Africa’s 10 Biggest Economies: GDP Change from 2016 to 2026 (%) Ranked by percentage change in nominal GDP (USD). 1. 🇨🇩 DR Congo: +217% 2. 🇦🇴 Angola: +198% 3. 🇬🇭 Ghana: +129% 4. 🇰🇪 Kenya: +102% 5. 🇩🇿 Algeria: +84% 6. 🇲🇦 Morocco: +75% 7. 🇪🇹 Ethiopia: +71% 8. 🇿🇦 South Africa: +51% 9. 🇪🇬 Egypt: +33% 10. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: −4% Nigeria was the only country to record a decline in nominal GDP measured in US dollars, falling by $17.9 billion (4.4%) over the decade. Sources: World Bank (2016) and IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026).
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Africa’s 15 Lowest Under-5 Mortality Rates Deaths per 1,000 live births 1. 🇱🇾 Libya: 9.8 2. 🇨🇻 Cabo Verde: 11.1 3. 🇹🇳 Tunisia: 12.1 4. 🇸🇹 São Tomé & Príncipe: 13.6 5. 🇸🇨 Seychelles: 14.0 6. 🇲🇺 Mauritius: 15.4 7. 🇲🇦 Morocco: 15.7 8. 🇩🇿 Algeria: 21.6 9. 🇪🇬 Egypt: 22.4 10. 🇬🇦 Gabon: 32.6 11.🇧🇼 Botswana: 33.3 12 🇪🇷 Eritrea: 34.3 13. 🇿🇦 South Africa: 35.1 14. 🇬🇭 Ghana: 35.9 15. 🇸🇳 Senegal: 36.5 North Africa leads with 5 countries in the top 15, followed by Southern Africa with 3, West Africa with 3, East Africa with 3 and Central Africa with 1.
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🇿🇦 South Africa completes $32.3 million road upgrade 1) The Western Cape has opened the upgraded Louis Fourie Road (R102) in Mossel Bay after four years of construction. 2) The project includes over 3 km of dual carriageway, new bridges and 6 km of resurfaced roads. It created 325 work opportunities and supported local businesses.
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🇰🇪 Kenya unveils $41.4 million housing project in Eldoret 1) President William Ruto officially opened the 2,157-unit Pioneer Affordable Housing Estate on 18 October 2026, with homeowners receiving their keys. 2) The development includes 15 residential blocks, 104 shops, a kindergarten, swimming pool and recreational facilities. The project is part of Kenya’s nationwide Affordable Housing Programme.
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Africa’s Highest Inflation Rates (2026)
IMF World Economic Outlook, October 1. 🇸🇩 Sudan: 41.3% 2. 🇸🇸 South Sudan: 27.6% 3. 🇲🇼 Malawi: 21.9% 4. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: 15.6% 5. 🇱🇾 Libya: 14.1% 6. 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone: 13.8% 7. 🇪🇬 Egypt: 13.3% 8. 🇷🇼 Rwanda: 12.3% 9. 🇪🇹 Ethiopia: 11.7% 10. 🇸🇹 São Tomé & Príncipe: 11.0% Sudan and South Sudan remain Africa’s highest-inflation economies.
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Africa’s Best-Performing Stock Markets in 2026 1. 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe: +71% 2. 🇹🇿 Tanzania: +66% 3. 🇬🇭 Ghana: +62% 4. 🇺🇬 Uganda: +63% 5. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: +59% 6. BRVM (West Africa): +55% 7. 🇷🇼 Rwanda: +45% 8. 🇹🇳 Tunisia: +39% 9. 🇰🇪 Kenya: +29% 10. 🇪🇬 Egypt: +25% Zimbabwe and Tanzania have recorded the strongest local-currency gains among these markets. Nigeria stands out in USD terms, returning around 75% as of mid-October. Meanwhile, South Africa’s JSE All Share Index was down about 4% YTD.
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Africa’s Oil Producers vs Diversified Economies: GDP in 2026 More diversified economies 1. 🇿🇦 South Africa: $489B 2. 🇪🇬 Egypt: $443B 3. 🇲🇦 Morocco: $196B 4. 🇰🇪 Kenya: $151B Major oil producers 1. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: $387B 2. 🇩🇿 Algeria: $332B 3. 🇦🇴 Angola: $157B 4. 🇱🇾 Libya: $57B South Africa and Egypt lead Africa in nominal GDP. Among the four major oil producers listed, Nigeria and Algeria have the largest economies.
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Africa: Top 10 by Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 1. 🇿🇦 South Africa : 3.7 2. 🇪🇬 Egypt : 3.1 3. 🇧🇼 Botswana : 3.1 4. 🇳🇦 Namibia : 2.9 5. 🇧🇯 Benin : 2.9 6. 🇷🇼 Rwanda : 2.8 7. 🇩🇯 Djibouti : 2.7 8. 🇳🇬 Nigeria : 2.6 9. 🇨🇬 Congo (Rep.) : 2.6 10. 🇩🇿 Algeria : 2.5 Score out of 5 South Africa leads by a clear margin and ranks 19th globally. Many large economies (Nigeria, Algeria, Angola) score lower due to customs delays, infrastructure gaps, and port inefficiencies.
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Africa: Top 10 Electricity Consumption per Capita (kWh) 1. 🇱🇾 Libya: 5,160 kWh 2. 🇿🇦 South Africa: 3,310 kWh 3. 🇲🇺 Mauritius: 2,590 kWh 4. 🇩🇿 Algeria: 1,920 kWh 5. 🇧🇼 Botswana: 1,660 kWh 6. 🇹🇳 Tunisia: 1,570 kWh 7. 🇪🇬 Egypt: 1,560 kWh 8. 🇳🇦 Namibia: 1,250 kWh 9. 🇸🇿 Eswatini: 1,100 kWh 10. 🇲🇦 Morocco: 1,040 kWh Most of the rest of the continent remains below 500–600 kWh per person. 🇳🇬 Nigeria sits around 140 kWh, far outside the top 10.
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Africa’s Biggest Economies: Foreign Reserves (2014 vs 2019 vs 2026) 2014 1. 🇿🇦 South Africa: $49B 2. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: $34.5B 3. 🇪🇬 Egypt: $15B 2019 1. 🇿🇦 South Africa: $55B 2. 🇪🇬 Egypt: $45B 3. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: $38B 2026 (latest available) 1. 🇿🇦 South Africa: $76B 2. 🇪🇬 Egypt: $57B 3. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: $55B Despite Nigeria having Africa’s largest economy in 2014 and 2019, its foreign reserves remained far below South Africa’s. 🇳🇬🇿🇦 South Africa has maintained its lead in reserves, providing a larger foreign-currency buffer.
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Africa’s Top 3 Biggest Economies: 2014 vs 2019 vs 2026 2014 1. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: $574B 2. 🇿🇦 South Africa: $381B 3. 🇪🇬 Egypt: $306B 2019 1. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: $668B 2. 🇿🇦 South Africa: $389B 3. 🇪🇬 Egypt: $319B 2026 (IMF October forecast) 1. 🇿🇦 South Africa: $489B 2. 🇪🇬 Egypt: $443B 3. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: $387B Nigeria led Africa’s nominal GDP rankings in 2014 and 2019. By 2026, South Africa is projected to rank first, Egypt second and Nigeria third.
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Africa’s 15 Biggest Economies in 2026: Who Will Grow Fastest in 2027? (IMF Forecast) 1. 🇺🇬 Uganda : 9.9% 2. 🇪🇹 Ethiopia : 7.8% 3. 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire – 6.1% 4. 🇹🇿 Tanzania – 5.9% 5. 🇨🇩 DR Congo – 5.7% 6. 🇬🇭 Ghana – 5.2% 7. 🇪🇬 Egypt – 4.7% 8. 🇰🇪 Kenya – 4.7% 9. 🇳🇬 Nigeria – 4.3% 10. 🇲🇦 Morocco – 4.2% 11. 🇨🇲 Cameroon – 3.6% 12. 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe – 3.5% 13. 🇦🇴 Angola – 3.3% 14. 🇩🇿 Algeria – 3.1% 15. 🇿🇦 South Africa – 1.3% Uganda is projected to record the strongest growth among the largest economies in 2027 (9.9%). Ethiopia remains robust at 7.8%.
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🇿🇦🇷🇼 South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa has offered to share the country’s expertise with Rwanda as it prepares to bring Formula 1 back to Africa. South Africa hosted the continent’s last F1 race in 1993. Rwanda has now secured a 10-year deal to host the African Grand Prix from the early 2030s.
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🇳🇬 Nigeria’s economy is projected at $387B in October 2026, making it Africa’s 3rd-largest economy. 1) 🇬🇭 Ghana $129B has edged past 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire $110B, while 🇸🇳 Senegal stands at $37B 2) Nigeria’s economy is still larger than Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire combined. 3) Could Ghana ever close the $258B gap with Nigeria, or will the gap widen in future IMF GDP reviews?
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Africa’s economic rankings reveal some interesting shifts - October 2026 Update 1) 🇿🇦 South Africa has widened its lead to $489B, ahead of 🇪🇬 Egypt $443B, which remains $46B behind. 2) 🇦🇴 Angola $157B stays ahead of 🇰🇪 Kenya $151B, while 🇬🇭 Ghana $129B has moved past 🇪🇹 Ethiopia ($127B). 3) 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire $110B still has a larger economy than 🇹🇿 Tanzania $96B, despite its much smaller population. 4) Tanzania remains below the $100B mark after years of struggling to break through. If the gap persists, 🇺🇬 Uganda and 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe could eventually catch up.
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