Robert Lowery (@RobertL1069) header
Robert Lowery (@RobertL1069) profile picture

A.I. power and crypto rails. I dig into one of the biggest bottlenecks and one of the most transformative sectors.

West Virginia, USA
Joined June 2021
$CIFR reports earnings next week. Here's every site on one page. ~5.3 GW listed. Only 0.7 GW leased, all to AWS and Google-backstopped Fluidstack. The other ~4.4 GW is the upside. Every new lease turns pipeline into contracted revenue.
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Robert Lowery retweeted
The market is punishing neoclouds after the Magnificent Seven earnings, even though all the CEOs are telling us they don’t have enough compute capacity to meet demand. Google literally told us yesterday that it began using third-party compute capacity at the end of Q3 and plans to increase usage in Q4, even though that will put pressure on its margins. Think about that for a second. This multi-trillion-dollar company is willing to accept lower margins to secure more compute so it can serve more customers and generate more revenue. They see it as a necessity. For the companies that can supply that capacity on time, I see this as very bullish.
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Amazon spent ~$220B on capex this year and says 2027 will be "meaningfully more." AWS grew 39% last quarter, its fastest since 2021. Amazon is one of $CIFR's tenants. When your tenant says it plans to spend even more next year, the question for landlords becomes how fast they can deliver.
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It's not just Amazon. All three said it this week: Microsoft: capex ~$5.5B light because third-party deliveries were late. Demand still exceeds supply. Google: short on capacity, now renting outside compute. Amazon: 2026 sold out, 2027 largely sold out. The bottleneck is building, not demand. $CIFR $IREN $WULF
$AMZN CEO Andy Jassy says CapEx will rise “meaningfully more” in 2027 from ~$220B this year with AWS customers consuming capacity almost as fast as it's installed. Pretty telling for $NBIS, $IREN and $CRWV when even $GOOGL is now renting outside compute because hyperscalers simply can't build fast enough.
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How big is the gap? At Oct 29 close, Cipher is worth ~$3.4B. Digital Realty ~$68.6B (~20x). Equinix ~$102.6B (~30x). Cipher has ~$1B a year in signed leases once its sites run; the giants bring in ~$7.6B and ~$10.3B. $CIFR $DLR $EQIX
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Neoclouds sold off today on Microsoft and Alphabet capex "misses." Microsoft spent $45.2B vs $50.7B expected. The reason: some third-party capacity it contracted arrived late. That's a delay in supply, not a drop in demand. Google Cloud grew 103%. $CIFR $IREN $CRWV $NBIS
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I'm sure a lot of people here about grid operators especially ERCOT. Here is a breakdown of all of them and their regions. The 474 GW figure is requested load. Not the most accurate figure but you can see how explosive demand is in just one region. $CIFR
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We're early in a multiyear AI build-out. Most of the power isn't built yet. $CIFR $IREN $GLXY $WULF $NBIS
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Always enjoy Jordi's content. Substack, Pomps show on Saturday or just Jordi on Sundays.
Affordability is about more than inflation. It’s about whether the economic system still provides a path to prosperity. France shows the pressure on households. Microsoft shows how AI could accelerate the divide between labor and capital. Why Jeff Booth’s thesis, sovereign debt, and Bitcoin are all connected. My latest paper: The Price of Abundance. visserlabs.substack.com/p/th…
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I have been thinking a lot about the rise of AI agents and how it will change the way we interact with internet products. It feels like we have officially left the Internet 2.0 era and are now in the take-off phase of Internet 3.0. The biggest change I see happening in our day-to-day lives is a lack of future interactions with multiple product interfaces. Rather than navigating to various websites and using these products like neanderthals, we are more likely to talk with our agents, then these agents will "use" the internet and various products. Everything becomes more digitally connected, including information and money, but we see a massive overhaul of the consumer internet experience at the same time. You can think of this as the internet plumbing getting more complex, but the interface getting simpler. This will be very obvious when it comes to software interfaces. I also see the same trend happening with how we interact with our computers and phones. The amount of typing done by the average worker will quickly contract the same way that writing with a pen has largely contracted as a percentage of overall communication. Speaking is faster than typing. It is easier and more natural. And it will unlock productivity, which drives economic returns for people and companies. We will look back and think it is ridiculous that we used to put our hands on a keyboard, type in a URL, navigate to a website, and click a bunch of buttons to accomplish something. You can see early signs of this shift towards simple, agentic workflows today. There is still a ton of opportunity ahead though. I would love to hear whether others are seeing these shifts in their own behavior over recent months?
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$CIFR has been considered "dead" money twice in the last 4 years. What's funny is that AFTER everyone dismissed the company and became uninterested, the forward returns were an 18x in 2022 and 15x most recently in 2025. While the world screams AI is a bubble and that neoclouds won't survive, the infrastructure behind it is still being built and monetized Technically, the stock is in a sweet spot between the 0.786 and 0.887 fib where I expect it to find a bottom. Notice how even amidst all this selling, price is still trading above the breakout that preceded it with no deviation or acceptance below the prior accumulation This too shall pass
$IREN vs $CIFR have two very different but also similar technical structures. Both have endured substantial corrections amid the broader weakness in AI infrastructure, but an important distinction in where each sits relative to its long-term technical structure. $IREN hit its macro 1.272 fib at $69 before this correction. A correction of this magnitude isn't particularly unusual, especially following the first test of an important macro extension. $CIFR fell short of its 1.272 extension at $42 and has now retraced to its 0.887 fib which converges with a significant historical demand zone and the vicinity of its longer-term ascending trendline. From a purely technical perspective, CIFR's is already testing, and marginally undercutting, an area of support that IREN has yet to revisit on a comparable basis. For IREN, that equivalent 0.887 retracement sits near $19.40, roughly 30% below current levels, and coincides with the broader trendline structure I've drawn. That doesn't mean IREN needs to trade there. But it illustrates why I see a more immediately identifiable technical risk/reward setup developing in CIFR. Sentiment across AI infrastructure has deteriorated considerably, and we're seeing the kind of fear and volatility that historically accompanies important inflection points. But the indicators I track aren't yet suggesting that the selling is conclusively over. Both of these have lost important monthly EMAs like the 21m EMA which in my experience ends a trend. IREN would need to reclaim $34 by month-end and CIFR $13. Until that happens, one needs to remain open to further weakness in months ahead, even if we experience a sharp relief rally. And yet, when I consider what these businesses are building, their expanding contractual commitments, and the earnings potential emerging over the next 12-18 months, it's difficult not to be interested at these prices. It reminds me of April 2025, when several names across the sector lost important technical levels, sentiment collapsed, and what appeared to be a breakdown ultimately developed into one of the more attractive entry opportunities of the cycle. I've followed this sector long enough to recognize that the greatest asymmetries come when the prevailing narrative becomes overwhelmingly negative and price begins discounting outcomes considerably worse than what the underlying fundamentals are showing. It's not supposed to be comfortable. But I do think we're in an area where the longer-term risk/reward is becoming increasingly compelling, particularly for investors who can look beyond the next several months. Just be disciplined in your accumulation, position sizing, and be patient.
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Elon says credit is shut off for AI data centers. So how are $CIFR's signed projects paid for? Each has its own secured debt, tied to a signed lease: Barber Lake: $1.73B at 7.125%. Fluidstack tenant, rent backstopped by Google. Black Pearl: $2.0B at 6.125%. 15-yr AWS lease, rent already started. Stingray: $810M at 6.0%. Hyperscaler tenant, "fully funded." That's ~$4.5B raised before the freeze. Then on Oct 14, mid-freeze, Cipher raised $850M more at a 0% coupon. The squeeze hits builders without tenants. Cipher's signed projects already have the money.
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Elon says debt markets have shut off money for AI data center builders. $CIFR raised $850M at a 0% coupon on Oct 14, in the middle of that freeze. AI-related debt issuance fell from $113B in June to $23B in September. CoreWeave's 2032 bonds trade near 75 cents. Cipher's 3 projects already have their own debt, tied to signed leases: Barber Lake: $1.73B, Google-backstopped rent Black Pearl: $2.0B, 15-yr AWS lease Stingray: $810M, fully funded When capital gets scarce, the companies that already have power and signed leases gain leverage.
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The bottleneck isn't GPUs. It's energized megawatts. $CIFR has ~5.3 GW of power in its pipeline, but only ~0.7 GW is contracted to tenants (Fluidstack/Google, AWS). That's also why it's planning on-site gas power of up to 2.5 GW by end-2027: so it doesn't have to wait on the grid. Chips without power are just inventory.
Replying to @Yuchenj_UW
I think we’re going to see a lot of stranded compute in partially complete data centers
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$CIFR wants on-site gas power running by end-2027. That's ~16 months from its Sep 3 start. The fastest precedent: Williams built Meta's 200 MW behind-the-meter plant in Ohio in under 18 months. Multi year plan to add value. 2.5 GW will take time.
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AI's power problem in one chart: US data centers drew ~20 GW in 2023, 4.4% of all US electricity. Grids are being asked for way more. Texas alone has ~474 GW queued, and NERC sees +224 GW of peak growth in 10 yrs. Signed contracts are the real number. $CIFR $NCLD
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I dont think demand is going anywhere. Bought a lot of CIFR this week. Deals everywhere, a lot of good stocks to choose from. Happy discount shopping.
GPUs are aging like fine wine, with rental rates up across the board since January 1st Approximate change YTD: - H200: +160% - B200: +120% - RTX PRO 6000: +65% - H100: +35% Even the 6-year-old A100 rents for more than it did at the start of the year Charts of the Week: a16z.news/p/charts-of-the-we…
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