Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb) header
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Personal Account | Working at Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Eritrea #ሻዕብያ #Shaebia

Asmara
Joined May 2009
Photo by Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb)Photo by Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb)Photo by Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb)Photo by Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb)Photo by Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb)Photo by Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb)Photo by Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb)Photo by Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb)Photo by Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb)Photo by Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 (@biniamb)
Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
The grim spectacle (photos in the link below) of Potemkin Party's senior government officials undergoing, and even eulogizing, some misplaced military training and "militarism", provokes a host of perplexing questions on the PP's perspectives and modus operandi. To be clear, the spiraling domestic conflicts that are besetting Ethiopia and the escalating tensions in the region stem from the Potemkin Party's willful and misguided policies. They are indeed the offspring of the PP's wars of choice; so to speak. The recent upheaval in Moyale that has ignited internecine conflict between the Somali and Oromia Regions; the ferocious wars raging in the Tigray and Amhara Regions etc... stem from its dysfunctional governance architecture. In the wider Horn of Africa Region, the Potemkin Party continues to instigate and manufacture unnecessary and avoidable tensions with Eritrea, Somalia, and the Sudan respectively in pursuit of myopic and ill-advised agendas of territorial irredentism and destabilization; often to advance, as a surrogate party, the larger schemes of certain external powers. In the event, the Potemkin Party does not require additional "militarism" but therapeutic introspection - ናይ ክልተ ሸውዓተ ማጨሎት ደርዓንቶ! Ethiopia and the region cannot indeed afford, and must be spared from, yet another cycle of costly conflicts and turmoil. nitter.gq/fanatelevision/status/…
🇪🇹 Military Science Training Strengthens Senior Leaders’ Readiness for National Security Decisions in Ethiopia: Foreign Minister Read more ➡️ facebook.com/share/p/18onUEV…
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
Welcomed Ms. Elena Piriondi, Chief of the Executive Board Branch, and Mr. Robert Stevens for a briefing and exchange on the development of the new @UNFPA Country Programme for #Eritrea. Discussions focused on the programme's substantive elements, strategic orientation, development process and alignment with Eritrea's national development priorities. The briefing provided an opportunity to review the proposed areas of cooperation, expected results and the framework for UNFPA's continued engagement in #Eritrea. Emphasis was placed on ensuring national ownership, meaningful consultation with relevant national institutions and coherence between the programme's objectives and Eritrea's development priorities. The exchange also took place against the backdrop of wider UN reform discussions, including system-wide concerns surrounding the proposed mergers of UN entities, institutional restructuring and the broader implications of the reform process for the UN development system. Issues of particular relevance include the potential implications for institutional mandates, accountability, governance arrangements, resource allocation, country-level presence and the delivery of development assistance. The importance of ensuring that reform does not undermine specialized mandates, diminish Member State oversight or compromise the ability of UN entities to respond to the distinct priorities and circumstances of programme countries was highlighted. The UNFPA representatives outlined the next steps in the programme development and approval process, confirming that the new Country Programme for #Eritrea will be presented to the @UNFPA Executive Board in 2027.
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
💉 The Gavi mission saw firsthand how immunization and essential health services reach remote communities. @gavi, the Ministry of Health, UNICEF & WHO also discussed priorities to strengthen immunization and Primary Health Care services to achieve Universal Health Coverage.
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
In the current international/diplomatic discourse regarding the imperative of adherence to, and respect of, foundational pillars of international law as well as the maintenance of regional peace and security, the following salient facts and sequence of events must be recognized, without any equivocation, as the kernel/principal causes behind the prevailing grave situation: 1. On 13 October 2023, the Potemkin Party willfully manufactured an unnecessary and avoidable crises between the two countries by formally and publicly declaring its hostile agenda of acquiring "sovereign access to the sea", apparently and ultimately through invasion and occupation of Eritrea's sovereign lands. This dangerous declaration constituted a flagrant violation of foundational pillars of international law as well as the Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship signed between the two countries in Asmara on 9 July 2018. 2. This initial declaration was ramped up in subsequent years through relentless and incendiary media campaigns; associated saber-rattling, and massive rearmament. The scope of the PP's impending invasion was also broadened to include forcible incorporation of Eritrea's southern coastline (see attached map) for the establishment of "a sovereign naval force with strategic depth". 3. The war agenda was further ratcheted up and translated into an operational plan when the PP regime launched its military operations in the Tigray Administrative Region in mid-September this year. Indeed a couple of days after the eruption of the war, the PP's Deputy Chief of Staff announced that "Mekelle will be a mere stop-over... the main objective is to install our flag in the Red Sea". 4. And on 9 October last month, the PP regime went further to ominously "notify the UNSC" on the unleashing of its war of aggression against Eritrea under the spurious pretext of "self-defense". The writing on the wall is thus crystal clear; eliciting, as it does, unequivocal condemnation as well as requisite deterrent measures in accordance with explicit provisions of the UN Charter and associated instruments.
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
ETHIOPIA’S OVERTLY DECLARED WAR AGENDA AGAINST ERITREA (Verbatim Statements by Ethiopian Government Senior Officials regarding Eritrea’s Sovereignty) Abiy Ahmed Ali, Prime Minister of Ethiopia · "Sovereign access to the sea by any means necessary - through negotiations if possible and by force if necessary, Ethiopia would not remain a prisoner of geography." · "Regarding the Red Sea, and speaking about it repeatedly, let me say it again to make my stance clear; why does Israel hold the Golan Heights? Israel holds the Golan Heights because it believes problems regarding national security, survival and its existence… People are born, grow, age and people die, this is natural. Red Sea access and Ethiopia are just like that." · “We have found no document – in Cabinet, Parliament and other Government Archives - that asserts Eritrea's independence”. Taking their cue from the Prime Minister’s incendiary statement, Prosperity Party state media channels actively called on citizens to mobilize and ‘withdraw’ recognition of Eritrea's 1993 sovereignty, labeling it a ‘historical mistake’." · "Adulis, located on the Eritrean Gulf, can be considered one option. Massawa and Assab can also be considered other options. We do not necessarily hold the position that it must be Assab or Massawa. What we seek is simply a breathing (sovereign) outlet, access to the sea." · "As you know, five or six years ago we established a navy. Did we establish it so that it [the Navy] could swim around in this glass [container]? I am a million percent certain; Ethiopia will not remain landlocked-whether anyone likes it or not." · "For Ethiopia, losing access to the Red Sea took about 30 years [Eritrea’s legitimate struggle for liberation] - after the 30 years’ war, Ethiopia lost it. Now, however, I do not think Ethiopia needs another 30 years to retake it". · "Therefore, efforts will be made to resolve the issue and minimize losses. Whether it happens through peace or through force, it is inevitable". · "If fighting breaks out, the outcome is clear. After that, crying and wailing will be of no use. If we enter [the war], the outcome is clear. We have sufficient and dependable capability. There is no force that can stop us. This must be clear”. Field Marshal Berhanu Jula, Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) · "We will strengthen our army. We will accelerate our development. We will obtain access to the sea, whether through peace or through force; through negotiations if possible and by force if necessary - through Bale or Bole". General Abebaw Tadesse, Deputy Chief of Staff of the ENDF · "The offensive launched in Tigray will not stop there. Mekelle is a mere stop-over; our ultimate destination is Assab; our main objective is to raise our flag in the Red Sea". Ethiopian Air Force Commander General Yilma Merdasa · “The main goal is the recovery of sovereign sea access, particularly through the Eritrean port of Assab.” Maj-Gen. Teshome Gemechu: Director-General of International Relations and Military Cooperation (ENDF) · "Ethiopia is not a landlocked nation. We are not landlocked. Rather, we are an ocean-linked country. Ethiopia had it. And even though the matter hasn't been resolved yet, we are not landlocked". · "We were created together with the water. We used to have water. The water used to be ours as well as the port. Because it is a special case, we have a double right to demand it". · "The Red Sea belongs to Ethiopia. We will take it back at any cost! Assab is Ethiopia's Red Sea province". · "The port of Assab, even its design was made in such a way that it only serves Ethiopia, or starting from the Afar region, focusing only on serving through that route - take this into account as well: in international law, it can serve for a dispute". Military Commanders · Public displayed, at the Inauguration of Military Recruits few months ago, of an official Map of Ethiopia that unlawfully incorporates the port city of Assab and Eritrea's southern coastal territories. L. General Alemshet Degife, Advisor to the ENDF and Chief of Staff and Board Chairman of the Defense Engineering Industrial Corporation (DEIC) · "We have entered a process about a territory we do not control, which connects [us] to other continents, could allow those whom we have historically regarded as our enemies to establish themselves directly within 60 kilometers of us without asking our permission". Shimelis Abdisa, President of the Oromia Region · " Irrecha [traditional Oromo celebrations] will be celebrated in the Red Sea (Assab), next year." General Bacha Debele, Former Ethiopia's Ambassador to Kenya · "When we say Assab belongs to Ethiopia, it is because it belongs to Ethiopia. What you [Eritrea] took by force, we will return by force". · "Once war breaks out, there will be no such thing as the Government of Eritrea. This must be clearly understood. Geography will change. Governments will change. The borders of countries will also change. The border that exists between Eritrea and Ethiopia will cease to exist". · "If the Eritrean Government ceases to exist, what could possibly happen? It will collapse on its own and it will be gone. Isn't this war? Once a war breaks out like this, there is no distinction between the rear base and front line. In modern warfare, there aren’t separate rear base and front lines. Any place becomes a front line. Asmara cannot remain a rear base area [no-combat zone], while Badme is the front line. Both are the front lines". General Tsadkan Gebretensae, Military Advisor to the ENDF • "I have begun raising the idea that we should correct the mistakes we made previously and seize Assab from them [Eritrea]". • "At present, our relationship with Eritrea is not merely an issue of national security, nor merely about raising the question of ports or discussing the Eritrean government. I believe we must recognize, in light of history, that the manner in which we answer the Eritrean question is connected to our very existence”. Ambassador Dina Mufti, Member of the Federal Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee · “Ethiopia's quest for sovereign sea access is non-negotiable”; and he proceeded to aggressively demand international pressure against Eritrea! Daniel Kibret, Social Affairs Advisor to Ethiopia's Prime Minister · "Once Ethiopia obtains access to the sea, the reason for Eritrea being Eritrea will cease!" Adanech Abebe, Mayor of Addis Ababa City · "Are we supposed to live forever with the question of our sea closed off to us? There is no young person who will accept living with it closed; at one time it was close to us and we lost it. But this generation will not accept that”. Lencho Bati, Director General at MoFA of Ethiopia's Diaspora Service · "The Ethiopian military that suffered in the deserts of Tigray, will not stop before taking off its shoes by the Red Sea and wash its feet on Eritrean Red Sea waters”.
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
President Isaias Afwerki met, at the Denden Guest House in the early evening hours today, Mr. Hu Changchun, China's Special Envoy for Horn of Africa Affairs. The extensive talks centered on bilateral ties and current developments in the region. Mr. Hu Changchun reiterated the PRC's position on the imperative of respecting Eritrea's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
ETHIOPIA’S OVERTLY DECLARED WAR AGENDA AGAINST ERITREA (Verbatim Statements by Ethiopian Government Senior Officials denigrating Eritrea’s Sovereignty) The Potemkin Party is engaged, these days, in a frenzied and deceitful diplomatic campaign to re-package the unprovoked war that it has declared against Eritrea for over three years now in “self-defense garb”. As illustrated in the link below, the regime has leveraged, throughout this period without let-up, all its political, media and military institutions to indoctrinate its population, and especially the youth, with incendiary propaganda to normalize and rationalize a war of aggression against Eritrea. To this end: 1. Eritrea’s Statehood and hard-won independence were, and continue to be, denigrated as “a conspiratorial Project conceived by external forces”. These inflammatory and provocative positions constitute brazen violations of international law and the sovereignty and integrity of a UN member State. 2. The Eritrean sovereign port of Assab is often depicted as “stolen Ethiopian land” that must be retrieved to “correct a historical mistake”. This falsehood and revisionist narrative of history is peddled to justify its agenda of “sovereign access to the sea”. 3. Eritrea’s southern coastal land must also be annexed to provide “strategic depth” to Ethiopia’s phantom navy. 4. Even prior to its declaration of war against Eritrea through the announcement of its Leader to the House of Peoples Representatives on 13 October 2023, and as early as July-August 2022 while the war in the Tigray Administrative Region was still raging, the Potemkin Party had sought to create an alliance with the TPLF to wage war against Eritrea which it had dubbed as the “ultimate enemy” of both entities. 5. The Potemkin Party also ramped up, inconsequential as it may be, its hostile activities of sponsoring subversive groups (“RASDO”, “Green Islamic Movement”, and another obscure outfit classified as a foreign-based terrorist Group by Germany’s Prosecutor Office) for the purposes of “regime change”. 6. The intensive war campaign and relentless saber-rattling have been accompanied by massive weapons purchasing spree; mostly underwritten by external forces. shabait.com/2026/11/02/ethio…
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
Welcomed Mr. Guang Cong, Special Envoy of the @UN Secretary-General for the #HornOfAfrica, to the Permanent Mission of #Eritrea for an exchange of views on developments in the region. Discussed situation in #Sudan, #SouthSudan, and #Somalia, highlighting how external interventions are aggravating conflicts, deepening divisions, and undermining prospects for peace. Emphasized respect for national sovereignty, nationally owned political processes, and constructive international engagement. On #Eritrea–#Ethiopia relations, made it abundantly clear that any prospect of engagement with #Ethiopia's leadership on any level, requires a prior, public, unequivocal, and unconditional renunciation of coercion, threats, and the use of force, alongside unambiguous recognition of Eritrea's independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. These are fundamental principles. Neither the @UN nor the @African_Union should normalize threats, entertain territorial claims, or reward coercive rhetoric. Dialogue must not legitimize the PP's conduct or create false equivalence. Also cautioned against the inadvertent instrumentalization of international representatives to advance #Ethiopia's political narratives, manufacture external endorsements, or portray diplomatic engagements as tacit approval of its conduct. The PP's ongoing photo-op diplomacy must not camouflage realities on the ground or obscure the consequences of impunity. Carefully staged diplomatic encounters and high-profile international appearances are not endorsements of government policies, conduct, or regional ambitions, nor should they shield the #Ethiopian leadership from scrutiny and accountability. The international community must look beyond diplomatic optics and confront the deteriorating situation within #Ethiopia, where the PP government continues to employ deadly force against its own population. Civilians have been killed, livelihoods and infrastructure destroyed, and communities subjected to violence and displacement across #Afar, #Amhara, #Benishangul-Gumuz, #Somali, Tigray, and Oromia regions . Civilian protection and accountability demand urgent international attention. Stressed that regional peace cannot be built by externalizing #Ethiopia's internal crises or pressuring Eritrea. Meaningful engagement requires trust, mutual respect, sovereign equality, and good faith, conditions that do not currently exist. The immediate priority must be to address the PP's threats and conduct that have undermined regional peace. #Eritrea will neither be drawn into #Ethiopia's internal political and security crises nor allow itself to become a convenient distraction from the challenges confronting the Ethiopian leadership. Those challenges must be addressed within Ethiopia, not externalized onto its neighbours.
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
#Ethiopia’s massive arms procurement and military assistance date back to Haile Selassie’s reign. Arms acquisitions from 1950 to 2025 amount to billions upon billions of dollars. Yet, who asks where all those weapons ended up? Literally, Ethiopia has been burning money! 🇪🇹💰🔥 – at Eritrea
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
'#Eritrea’s strategic location & its resilience in overcoming orchestrated conflicts & external pressures, & its success in nurturing a self-reliant & resilient nation ensures that it will remain an irreplaceable stakeholder in the future of the Red Sea & the #HOA.' MoI Eritrea
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
ዓሎቕ ስርዓት ብልጽግና ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራ ናሆም ተስፋሚካኤል ክፍሊ ምርምርን ሓበሬታን ሚኒስትሪ ጉዳያት ወጻኢ ስርዓት ብልጽግና ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራ ዘየቋርጽን ዝተወሃሃደን ናይ ሓሶት ክስታት ካብ ምግዋሕ ኣይዓረፈን። ኣብዘን ዝሓለፋ ሰለስተ ዓመታት ንመሬታዊ ሓድነትን ልኡላውነትን ኤርትራ ዝጥሕስ ተጻባኢ መግለጺታት ብሰፊሑ ብሓለፍትን ምሁራንን ጋዜጠኛታትን ካልኦት ዝተዓደጉ ወጻእተኛታትን ዘሳተፈ ዜናውን ዲፕሎማስያውን ዘመተ ከካይድ ጸኒሑን ኣሎን። እዚ ጽዑቕ ጎስጓሳት ክልተ ዝኣንፈቱ እዩ። እቲ ቀዳማይ ኣንፈት፡ ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያ ዘየለ ትረኻ ኣሚኑ ናብ ዘየድልዮ ኲናት ከምዝኣቱ ምግባር፡ እቲ ካልኣይ ድማ ንማሕበረሰብ ዓለም ዲፕሎማስያዊ ቋንቋ ተጠቒምካ ኣጀንዳኻ ምትግባር እዩ። ስርዓት ብልጽግና ናይ ተልመዴን ፖለቲካዊ ውድብ ከም ምዃኑ መጠን ንኤርትራ ዝያዳ ኣብ ተነጽሎን ዲፕሎማስያዊ ጸቕጢን ንምእታዋ፡ ሕጂ’ውን ካልእ ክስታት ብሰፊሑ የዘንቱ ኣሎ። ገለ ካብቶም ብመሪሕነት ስርዓት ብልጽግና ብተደጋጋሚ ዝቐርቡ ክስታት፡ ኤርትራ ብዋጋ ድኻም ኢትዮጵያ ክትነብር ዝወሰነት ሃገር እያ፡ ኤርትራ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ንዘሎ ኩሉ መዳያዊ ጸጥታዊ ዘይምርግጋእን ሓደጋ ምምቕቓልን ጠንቂ እያ ዝብሉ እዮም። እዚ ክስታት’ዚ ነቲ ባዕሉ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያ ዘሳውሮ ዘሎ ሓዊ ናብ ካልእ ንምጥባቕ ዝገብሮ ዘሎ ሃቐነ እዩ። መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ንሓድነትን ሰላምን ኢትዮጵያ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ኣብ ዞባ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃን መላእ ኣፍሪቃን ሰላምን ርግኣትን ምእንቲ ክሰፍን ዘይቅየር ራእዩን ናይ ኩሉ ግዜ ዕላምኡን ምንባሩ ታሪኽ ዝምስክሮ ሓቂ እዩ። ኤርትራ ከም ናጻን ልኡላዊትን ሃገር ኣብ ሰናይ ጒርብትና እተሰረተ ናይ ምትሕግጋዝ ስትራተጂ ብምምዕባል ንሰላምን ርግኣትን ናይዚ ዞባ ብቐንዱ፡ ብሓፈሻ ድማ ንቕሳነት ናይ’ዛ ዓለም እጃማ ንምብርካት ኣብ ንጡፍ ስራሕ ተጸሚዳ ትርከብ ሃገር እያ። ሓደ ካብ መትከላት ፖሊሲ ዝምድናታት ወጻኢ ኤርትራ፡ መሬታዊ ሓድነትን ልኡላውነትን ሃገራት ጎደቦ ዘኽብር ምሕዝነታዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ሽርክነትን ዝሕላገቱ ዝምድና ንምምዕባል ምጽዓር እዩ። እንተኾነ ቅድምን ድሕርን ናጽነት፡ ንህላወ ሃገረ ኤርትራ ዝጻረር ፖሊሲ ምዕራብ፡ “ኤርትራ ንሃገረ ኢትዮጵያ ስግኣት እያ” ዝብል ናይ ከደምቲ ስርዓታት ኢትዮጵያ ኣጠማማታ ዝረዓመ እዩ ነይሩ። በዚ ፖሊሲ’ዚ ን80 ዓመታት ማለት ንሰለስተ ወለዶታት ዋጋ ዘኽፈለ ግጭት ተወሊዑ። የግዳስ መርገጺ ኤርትራ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝብታት ኢትዮጵያ ካብ ነዊሕ ኣትሒዙ ብዘየሻሙ መገዲ ዝተነጸረን ኣብ ዝኾነ መድረኽ ተቐይሩ ዘይፈልጥን እዩ፣ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ’ውን ኣብ ሓድነትን ምርግጋእን ኢትዮጵያ ዘይንቕነቕ መርገጺ እዩ ዘለዎ። “ኩሎም ኣህዛብ ኢትዮጵያ ተኸባቢሮም ብሓድነት ዝነብሩላ፡ ስምርቲን ብልጽግትን ጎረቤት ሃገር ንኤርትራን እዚ ዞባን ዝዓበየ ረብሓ ምዃኑ” እዩ ዝኣምን። ህዝብን መንግስቲን ኤርትራ ካብ እዋን ሓርነታዊ ቃልሲ ኣትሒዞም ምስ ዕጥቃዊ ቃልሲ ዘካይዳ ዝነበራ ውድባት ኢትዮጵያ ከም ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት)፡ ግንባር ሓርነት ኦሮሞ (ኦነግ)፡ ናይ ህዝብታት ኢትዮጵያ ደሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር (ኢህዴን)፡ ሰውራዊ ሰልፊ ህዝብታት ኢትዮጵያ (ኢህኣፓ) ወዘተ. ዝምድና ብምፍጣር፡ ኣብ ዝሓጸረ ግዜን ብዝወሓደ መስዋእትነትን ደመኛ ጸላኢ ክልቲኦም ህዝብታት ዝኾነ ደርግ ተኣልዩ መሰል ህዝብታት ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ክረጋገጽ፡ እቲ ቃልሲ ክወሃሃድ ይግባእ ዝብል ዘይንቕነቕ መርገጺ እዩ ነይሩዎ። ውድባት ኢትዮጵያ ንማዕርነታዊ ሓድነት ብሄራት ኢትዮጵያ ብዘሳሲ መገዲ ዕጥቃዊ ቃልሲ ከካይዳ ድማ ይድርኽ ነይሩ። ኢትዮጵያ መሰል ማዕርነት ኩሎም ብሄራት ናይ’ታ ሃገር ብዘኽብር፡ ሓቛፊን ኣሳታፍን ሃገራዊ መንግስቲ ክትመሓደር ኣለዋ ዝብል ርእይቶ እዩ ነይሩዎ። ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንህወሓት ኣብ በረኻታት ሳሕል ስሩዕ ወተሃደራዊ ታዕሊም እናሃበ፡ ፖለቲካውን ቁጠባውን ደገፋት የበርክተሉ፡ ኣብ ድምጺ ሓፋሽ፡ እቲ ውድብ ናይ ገዛእ ርእ ሱ ፈነወ ከካይድ ይተሓባበር ነይሩ። ሽሕ’ኳ ኤርትራ ንኣተሓሕዛ ምሩኻትን ግዳያት ኲናትን ዝምልከት ብ1949 ዝጸደቐ ውዕል ጀነቫ ድሕሪ ናጽነት እንተፈረመትሉ፡ ካብ እዋን ሓርነታዊ ቃልሲ ኣትሒዛ ብሰብኣዊ ኣተሓሕዛ ምሩኻት ኲናት ጽቡቕ ታሪኽ ዘለዋ ሃገር እያ። ምሩኻት ወተሃደራት ስርዓት ደርግ ዘድሊ ክንክን እናተገብረሎም፡ ስሩዕ ኣካዳምያውን ፖለቲካውን ትምህርቲ ከም ዝቐስሙ፡ ኣብ ባህላዊ መደባት ከም ዝነጥፉ ይግበር ነይሩ። ክሳዕ ምስ ቤተ-ሰቦም ናይ ምርኻብ መገዲ ተፈጢሩሎም፣ ኣብ ድምጺ ሓፋሽ መደባት ተዋሂብዎም ድምጾም የስምዑ ነይሮም። እዚ ኣዝዩ ሓብሓብን ኣማእዛኒን ኣተሓሕዛ ምሩኻት፡ ኣብ ምሕያል ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያ ልዑል ግደ ነይሩዎ። ምሩኻት ወተሃደራት ደርግ ኣብ ሜዳ ኤርትራ ብዝቐሰምዎ ፖለቲካዊ ንቕሓት፡ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ተቓለስቲ ውድባት ኢትዮጵያ ክሳተፉ ክኢሎም። ኣብቲ ድሓር ብኢህወደግ ዝተመስረተ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ድማ ዓቢ ግደ ነይሩዎም። ኣብ ዛዛሚ ኲናት ግጥም ግንባር ደቀምሓረ ካብቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝነበረ 130 ሽሕ ዝብዝሑ ካልኣይ ኣብዮታዊ ሰራዊት፣ ኣስታት 80 ሽሕ ኣብ መገዲ ከረንን ባርካን፡ ኣስታት 21 ሽሕ ኣብ ክሳድ ዒቃ፡ ኣስታት 13 ሽሕ ኣብ ኣስመራን ከባቢኣን፡ ብጠቕላላ 114 ሽሕ ወተሃደራት ተማሪኾም፣ ምሕረት ተገይሩሎም ናብ ዓዶም ምፍናዎም መቐጸልታ ናይቲ ዘይንቕነቕ መርገጺ ኤርትራ ኣብ ሰብኣዊ ኣተሓሕዛ ምሩኻት እዩ ዝነበረ። ህዝባዊ ግንባር፡ ካብ ፖለቲካውን ሎጂስቲካውን ደገፍ ሓሊፉ፡ ኣሃዱታቱ ናብ ውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያ ብምልኣኽ ምስ ተቓለስቲ ውድባት ይተሓጋገዝ ነይሩ እዩ። ንኣብነት ኣብቲ ናይ መጨረሽታ ግጥማት፡ ኣሃዱታት ኢህወደግ ብመካናይዝድ ክፍለ- ሰራዊት 74 ብርጌድ 23 ናይ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ደገፍ እናተገብረለን እየን ንስርዓት ደርግ ካብ ስልጣኑ ኣልየንኦ። “ወፍሪ ቴድሮስ” ኣብ ዝተሰምየ ንክፍላተ ሃገር ጎንደርን ጎጃምን ሓራ ዘውጽአ፡ “ወፍሪ ቤሉሱማ ወልቁጡማ” (ወፍሪ ማዕርነትን ናጽነትን) ንክፍለ ሃገር ወለጋ ሓራ ዝገበረ፡ “ወፍሪ ዋልልኝ” ንክፍላተ ሃገር ወሎን ሰሜንን ምዕራብን ክፍለ ሃገር ሽዋን ነጻ ንምውጻእ ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ጥምጥም ህግሓኤ ዝነበሮ ተራ ልዑል ምንባሩ ኣብ ታሪኽ ተመዝጊቡ ኣሎ። ኣብ መንጎ ተቓለስቲ ውድባት ኢትዮጵያ ዝኽሰቱ ዝነበሩ መቓቐልቲ ኣተሓሳስባታት ንምእራም ህዝባዊ ግንባር ዝወሰዶ ዝነበረ ስጉምቲ፡ ኤርትራ ብመትከል ግዝኣታዊ ሓድነት ኢትዮጵያ ክኽበር ከምእትደልን ንምብትታን ዕላማ ዘለዎ ምውዳይ ከምእትጻረርን ዘነጽር እዩ። ድሕሪ ናጽነት ነቲ ዝነበረ ኵነተ-ኲናት ብሓድሽ ተስፋ ዝህብ ናይ ምትሕግጋዝን ሽርክነትን ዝምድና ብምትካእ፡ ህዝብን መንግስትን ኤርትራ ናብ ረብሓታት ክልቲኡ ህዝቢ ኣተኲሩ ሰሪሑ። ፖሊሲ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ኣብ ሓድነትን ምርግጋእን ኢትዮጵያ ብመድረኻትን ሓደስቲ ክስተትን ዘይቅየር ምዃኑ ዘመልክት ድማ እዩ። መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ንነዊሕ ዝጠመተ ስትራተጂ ብምሕንጻጽ ኢትዮጵያ ኣገልግሎት ወደባት ብናጻ ክትጥቀም ዘኽእላ ፖሊሲ ነዲፉ፣ ኣብ ቁጠባ ክልቲአን ሃገራት’ውን ናህሪ ዘለዎ ዕብየት ክምዝገብ ክኢሉ። መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ዓቕሚ ሰሓብነት ወደባት ንምዕባይ ታሪፍ ብ20% ከምዝጎድል ስለዝገበረ፡ ብዝሒ ዝራገፍን ዝጸዓንን ንብረት ወሰኽ ኣርእዩ፡ ኢትዮጵያ ተረባሒት ኮይና። ኢትዮጵያ ንወደባት ዓሰብን ምጽዋዕን ኤርትራ ንምምሕዳራዊ ኣገልግሎት ጥራይ ዝሽፍን ስማዊ ክፍሊት፡ እሞ ድማ ብባጤራ ብር ከፊላ ክትግልገለሉ እዩ ተፈቒዱላ። ኣብ 1995፡ ኢህወደግ ሓድሽ ሕገ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ነዲፉ። ሕገ-መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ንክዉንነት ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ግምት ዘየእቱ ምዃኑ ብምግንዛብ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ብኣጋኡ’ዩ ተቓውሞኡ ኣስሚዑ። እቲ ሕገ- መንግስቲ ብጭቆና ዝገዝእን፡ ምርጫታት ዝሰርቕን፡ ብዕብለላ ሓደ ብሄር ዝግዛእ ስርዓት ዘስፍን፡ ንረብሓ ኢትዮጵያ ከምዘየገልግል ዘብርህ እወታውን ሃናጽን ርእይቶን ምኽርን መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ግን ዕሽሽ ተባሂሉ። መንግስቲ ኤርትራ፡ ሕቶ ብሄራት ኢትዮጵያን ኣጠቓላሊ ናይ ደሞክራሲ ሕቶን ክምልስ ዝኽእል ደሞክራስያዊ ስርዓት ከይተተኽለ ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያ ብሰላም ክነብር ከምዘይክእል ብምግንዛብ’ዩ፡ ነቲ ሕገ-መንግስቲ ነቒፉዎ። ብኣንጻር’ዚ ንረብሓ ህዝብታት ኢትዮጵያን ዞባናን ዘገልግል ኣመለኻኽታ ኤርትራ፡ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ድሕሪ ውዕል ኣልጀርስ ምኽታሙ ን20 ዓመታት ብባርኾት እቶም ጎይቶት ንመሬታዊ ምልኡነት፡ ልኡላውነት፡ ናጽነትን ሓድነት ህዝብን ኤርትራ ዝጻባእ ሰራም ፖሊሲ፡ “ምቕያር መንግስቲ” ሒዙ እዩ ክሰርሕ ጸኒሑ። ምብትታን ሃገራዊ ሓድነት ኤርትራ፡ ምዕናው ወተሃደራዊ ዓቕሚ ኤርትራ፡ ምዕናው ቁጠባ ኤርትራ፡ ምንጻል ኤርትራ ካብ ዞባዊ ጉዳያት፡ ምትብባዕ ፍልሰት፡ ዘይሕጋዊ ስግረ-ዶብ መንእሰያት፡ ምስይጣን ምስሊ ኤርትራ ብገበን ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን ካልኦትን ተጻብኦታት ድማ ንኣስታት ክልተ ዕቑድ ቀጺሎም። ኣብ 2018 ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ናይ ስርዓት ለውጢ ምስ መጸ፡ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ንውዕል ኣልጀርስ ብምቕባል ምስ ኤርትራ ዕርቀ- ሰላም ከምዝደሊ ኣፍሊጡ። መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ነቲ ጻውዒት ሰላም ብዘይውዓል ሕደር ተቐቢሉዎ። ባህጊ ህዝብን መንግስትን ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ዘንጸባርቐ ድሙቕ ዓወት ድማ ነይሩ። ብ9 ሓምለ 2018 መንግስቲ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ታሪኻዊ ስምምዕ ሰላምን ምሕዝነትን ኣብ ኣስመራ ፈሪሞም። እዚ ሓድሽ ኵነተ-ሰላምን ምትሕግጋዝን ካብ ረብሓታት ክልቲኦም ኣህዛብ ሓሊፉ መላእ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ናብ ጎደና ምዕባለን ብልጽግናን ዝወስድ ክኸውን ተስፋ ፈጢሩ። ሃገራት ሱዳን፡ ሶማልን፡ ደቡብ- ሱዳንን እውን ነቲ ሃዋህው ንምድልዳል ተበጊሰን። እንተኾነ ብምስምስ ምሕላው ስትራተጂያዊ ረብሓታት ሃገራት ምዕራብ ብኽድምናን ጊላነትን ኣብ ልዕሊ ኣህዛብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ጸቕጥታት ክፈጥራ፡ ነዚ ዞባ ናብ ዝኸፍአ ግጭትን ዕልቕልቕን ክመርሕኦ ዓቕመን ኣወሃሂደን ሰሪሐን፡ እቲ ጀሚሩ ዝነበረ ለውጢ ተዓንቂፉ። ፈደራላዊ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ክልል ትግራይ ልዕልና ሕገ-መንግስቲ ንምኽባር ኣብ ዝወሰዶ ወተሃደራዊ ስርሒት፡ ተራ ሰራዊት ኤርትራ ኣብ ምውሓስ ልኡላውነት ኢትዮጵያ ጉሉሕ’ዩ ነይሩ። ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያ ልዕሊ ዝኾነ እዋን መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ደላይ ሰላምን ርግኣትን ሓድነትን ኢትዮጵያ ምዃኑ ዘረጋገጸሉ እዩ ነይሩ። እዚ መድረኽ’ዚ ዘይንቕነቕ መርገጺ ኤርትራ ኣብ ሓድነትን ምርግጋእን ኢትዮጵያ ጎሊሑ ክገሃድ ዝገበረ እዩ። መሪሕነት ብልጽግና ኣብቲ ሰዓት’ቲ ምስ ኤርትራ ጽቡቕ ዝምድና እንተዘይንፈጥር፡ መጻኢ ኢትዮጵያ ክንዮ ምብትታትን ካልእ ኣማራጺ ኣይነበሮን፡ ኤርትራ ንምድሓን ኢትዮጵያ ዋጋ ዝኸፈለት ሃገር እያ፡ እዚ ውዕለት’ዚ ብቐሊሉ ዝርሳዕ ኣይኮነን ክብሉ ተሰሚዖም። ኣብ ሚያዝያ 2023 ፊልድ ማርሻል ብርሃኑ ጁላ “ብሕቖና ምስ ተወቓዕና ህዝብን ሰራዊትን ኤርትራ ዝገበሩልና ውዕለት ብዝኾነ መለክዒ ክኽፈል ዘይከኣልን ዘይርሳዕ ታሪኽን ስለዝኾነ ወትሩ ኣብ ልብና ኣለኹም።” ክብል ተሰሚዑ። ሎሚ ስርዓት ብልጽግና ነዚ ረሲዑ ኣብ ዲቕ ዝበለ ሓዲድ ናይ ክሕደት ተጸሚዱ ይርከብ። ታሪኽ ግን ከም ድላይካ ትወጃብሮ ኣይኮነን። ምናልባት ኣብዚ ጉዳይ’ዚ ንእግረመገድና ክንጠቕሶ ዘድልየና፡ ስርዓት ብልጽግና ኣብ 2022 ሰራዊት ኤርትራ ልኡላውነት ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ምድሓን ተጸሚዱ ከሎ፡ ኣብ ጅቡትን ሲሸልስን ምስ ወከልቲ ህወሓት ኣብ ዝገበሮ ዝርርብ፡ ‘ናይ ክልተና ጸገም ስድራቤታዊ’ዩ፣ ብረትኩምን ብረትናን ናብ ኤርትራ ነቕንዕ እሞ ንኤርትራ ንውቅዓያ” ምባሉ ምዝጉብ ሰነድ’ዩ። ከምዚ ዓይነት ክፍኣት ዝኣልም ስርዓት ብልጽግና ሎሚ ተገምጢሉ ኤርትራ ንኢትዮጵያ ንምድኻም ዓጢቓ ትሰርሕ ኣላ ኢሉ ክውንጅል ምስማዕ መርመም እዩ። እንተኾነ እቲ ኣብ ክልላት ኣምሓራ፡ ትግራይ፡ ኦሮሞ፡ ሶማል፡ ደቡብ ህዝቦች ካልኦትን ተኸሲቱ ዘሎ ጸጥታዊ ዘይምርግጋእ ባዕሉ ስርዓት ብልጽግና ዝወልዖ እዩ። ምስ ምኽታም ውዕል ፕሪቶርያ ብልጽግና ንኤርትራ ከም ሓንካሪት ትግባረ ስምምዕ ገይሩ ይውንጅላ እዩ። ስምምዕ ሰላም ፕሪቶርያ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳይ ኢትዮጵያ እዩ። ኤርትራ ንትግባሪኡ ዝምልከት ዝኾነ ግዴታ የብላን። ኣብ ኣምሓራ ዘሎ ግጭት ቀስቃሲኡ መን’ዩ፧ ስርዓት ብልጽግና ጉዳይ ወያነ ገና ከይዓረፈ፡ ንሓይልታት ኣምሓራ ዕጥቂ ከውርዱ ትእዛዝ ኣመሓላሊፉ። ‘ድሕነትናን ድሕነት ህዝብናን ከይተዋሕሰ፡ ብረትና ነረክበሉ ኣብነት የለን’ ብዝብል ድማ፡ ምስ ሰራዊት ፈደራል ግጭት ተፈጢሩ። ባዕልኻ ዘሳወርካዮ ህውከትን ዕግርግርን ምጥፍኡ ምስ ኣገመካ፡ ንኤርትራ ‘ተረካብ ይዓድዮ’ ክትገብራ ምፍታን ብዝኾነ ስነመጎት ተቐባልነት የብሉን። ብሄራዊ ምትፍናን ኣብ ምንዋሕ ዕምሪ ስልጣን ስርዓት ብልጽግና ወሳኒ እዩ ካብ ዝብል ግጉይ ፖሊሲ፡ ካብ መዓልቲ ንመዓልቲ ሓደጋኡ ክዓብይን ናቱ ሳዕቤን ክብእስን ይርአ ኣሎ። እዚ ጸጥታዊ ዘይርጉእነት ምስ ህሉው ቁጠባዊ ነውጺ ኢትዮጵያ ተደማሚሩ ሎሚ ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያ ብሰላም ዕለታዊ ናብርኡ ዝመርሓሉ ሃዋሁ ስኢኑ ኣሎ። ብኣንጻር እቲ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ተፈጢሩ ዘሎ ኩነታት፡ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ኣብ ምርግጋጽ ሰላምን ርግኣትን ንጡፍ ዝኾነ ኣበርክቶኡ ካብ ምግባር ካልእ ሕርያ የብሉን።
93
2
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Did you know that Ethiopia maintained a consular presence in Asmara while Eritrea was under Italian colonial rule ? Ethiopian Consulate in Asmara was established around 1914–1915 and continued until the Italo-Ethiopian War of 1935–36. Nasibu Zeamanuel (aka Nasibu Emmanual, Nasibu Zamanuael, or Nasibù Zemanuel; c. 1893–1936) was appointed Ethiopian consul in Asmara in 1918. While there, he learned Italian. His brother Wasane had previously held the same post. Lij Seifu Mikael and Lij Tedla also served as Consul General of Ethiopia to Eritrea. Ethiopia required Eritrean travelers to visa from Ethiopian consul in Asmara. No need to go into the implications, under international law, of the existence of a consul general of Ethiopia in Eritrea during the Italian colonial period.
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History Repeats Itself: Ethiopia’s 2026 Expulsion of Eritrean Diplomats and the Vienna Convention Violations of 1999. During the Eritrea-Ethiopia War from 1998-2000, (the war broke out after Ethiopia killed Eritrean soldiers), Ethiopia, violated the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) with unlawful expulsion, mistreatment, and harassment of diplomats accredited to Ethiopia, African Union and UNECA. -Ethiopia ordered most diplomatic staff out within 48 hours in May 1998 and declared Ambassador Ghirma Asmerom persona non grata with about 25 hours to leave in February 1999; searched and confiscated at the airport; reduced the mission to a skeleton staff (effectively two diplomats) and expelled most local service staff, crippling operations. -Ethiopia's also seized the Embassy Residence (the head of mission’s residence, part of inviolable premises under VCDR Article 22) shortly after the Ambassador’s departure in February 1999: used armed entry, ransacked, removed vehicles and property, and refused to return it; detained and abused local staff (guard, his son, and the Chargé’s driver). -Ethiopia Interfered with embassy operations: with heavy surveillance, harassment, and arrests of visitors and staff; made intermittent phone cut-offs, tapped telephones, and interfered with mails. On December 19, 2005, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission ruled; "Ethiopia is liable for violating VCDR Articles 29 and 36 in the May 1998 airport departures: security agents searched departing diplomats and their luggage, pulled Ambassador Ghirma aside, searched his hand luggage, confiscated papers from his briefcase, attempted to search his person, and interfered with checked luggage, despite continuing diplomatic immunity until departure. Ethiopia is liable for violating VCDR Article 22 by entering, ransacking, searching, and seizing the Embassy Residence, official vehicles, and other property without Eritrea’s consent after the Ambassador’s February 1999 departure. Ethiopia’s admission that it “sealed off” the premises, unsupported by produced intelligence, did not justify unilateral possession while relations continued and the head of mission demanded access. Ethiopia could have terminated relations and then protected the premises under Article 45, but could not seize them while the mission remained." The Commission awarded Eritrea monetary compensation for violation of Eritrea’s diplomatic premises and property and, as appropriate satisfaction, reiterates its liability findings and declares that Ethiopia violated the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations by (1) attempting to search the Ambassador’s person, searching his hand luggage, confiscating papers from his briefcase and interfering with his checked luggage, and also by searching other departing diplomats and their luggage, in the course of their departure from the Addis Ababa airport in May 1998, without regard to their diplomatic immunities, and (2) entering, ransacking, searching and seizing the Eritrean Embassy Residence, as well as official vehicles and other property, without Eritrea’s consent. -The Commission, in its ruling, stated that; "Ethiopia has appropriately conceded, with its expression of regret at the hearing, that Eritrea is entitled to satisfaction in the form of a declaration of the serious wrongfulness of Ethiopia’s actions in entering, ransacking, searching and seizing Eritrea’s Embassy Residence and seizing both diplomatic property and the Ambassador’s personal property." Pic:- The late Ambassador Ghirma Asmerom
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
ልኡላውነትን ግዝኣታዊ ሓድነትን ኤርትራ ብመንጽር ሰነዳት ኢትዮጵያ eriswiss.com/%e1%89%b5%e1%8c…
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
ERITREA’S COVETED GEOPOLITICAL LOCATION AND IRREPLACEABLE STRATEGIC ROLE IN THE RED SEA AND THE HORN OF AFRICA Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the State of Eritrea Research and Documentation Division 29 October 2026 Eritrea’s geopolitical significance and strategic role is deeply rooted in its geography, history, and the resilience of its people and statehood. From the earliest human migrations and the development of ancient civilizations to the emergence of the modern international system, the territory of present-day Eritrea has occupied an important position at the crossroads of Africa, the Middle East, and the wider world. Its strategic importance, already considerable in antiquity (part of this history is covered in the book ‘Periplus of the Erythraean Sea’), has assumed even greater significance in the modern era, particularly following the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. Read more: redseabeacon.com/eritreas-co… #RespectEritreasSovereignty #Enough2PPsWarmongering #UAEStopWarFinancing #UAEBloodInYourHands #AfricanUnion @hawelti @shabait @EmbassyEritrea @Eritrea_UN @AmbStesfamariam @hadnetkeleta @SirakBahlbi @EliasAmare @Tedllam @GhideonMusa @Ternafi @DahlaKib @FarahMaalimM @Landofcandoppl @ETMissionUN @PMEthiopia @MFAEthiopia @MofaSudan @MfaEGYPT @_AfricanUnion @StateDept @AJEnglish @BBCWorld @AFP @TheEconomist @PressTV @Telegraph @nytimes @UN @Sec_Council @TheReporterET @gulf_news
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Tegadalay Christian Sabatier, commonly known by his nom de guerre Hilal, was a French journalist, photographer, and activist filmmaker. He became a legendary figure in the history of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) as a fighter in the struggle for Eritrean independence. Hilal played a pivotal role in establishing and heading the EPLF’s Photojournalism Department for several years. Source: Embassy Media Facebook
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
🇪🇷 A first for #Eritrea! A team of young Eritrean innovators has been selected for the @Y4Cofficial Call for Solutions 2026 with their bio-wall system — one of 50 projects selected from 2,677 proposals across 121 countries. With @UNDP's support, the team will implement their project over the next two years and present it at the #Youth4Climate programme in Italy this month. Congratulations to the team! 🇪🇷 #ClimateAction
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
The historical record is clear, #Ethiopia has never had a sovereign coastline of its own. Its access to the Red Sea came through the occupation and annexation of #Eritrea. #Eritrea is a sovereign coastal state, and its ports are not Ethiopia’s to claim.
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
A very exciting Men’s Elite & U23 Road Race today at the Africa Conti Champs! 🇿🇦🏆 @callumormiston of South Africa and the Joyrun & Hurricane Team wins the overall race and Men’s Elite category! 🇸🇳🏆 Neriah Meunier Sow of Sénégal and (for 2027) Team @bikeaid takes the U23 winners jersey! Congratulations to both! Full details of the 37 finishers from the 127 starters on @ProCyclingStats #WhereElse procyclingstats.com/race/afr…
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Biniam Berhe 🇪🇷 retweeted
2026 African Cycling Championships: young rider Hebron Brhane won bronze for Eritrea today, with gold for Yofiet & silver for Merhawi. Team 🇪🇷 led the race through its best performance & cycling merits, &the legacy continues with its young riders. Great job,our future talents! 🇪🇷
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