Heart, fat, Irx, development and metabolism. Scientist and Associate Professor @HeartInstitute @uOttawa

Ottawa, Ontario
Joined June 2010
1/2 Very proud of Omar Hamed & the entire team! Our new @NatureCVR paper is out, with a terrific News & Views by @AliciaLundby. Fantastic, longstanding collaboration with @FilioBillia and a huge group effort! nature.com/articles/s44161-0… #HeartFailure #Proteomics
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Excited to share Minerva, our approach using genome language models for biological discovery! Using Minerva, we find that UG27 reverse transcriptase systems encode variable arrays of diverse ncRNAs with a shared structure, each templating a short DNA hairpin. With @garykbrixi.
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Glad to share our next chapter in unravelling Cardiomyopathies - HCM versus DCM The molecular landscape of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy across disease stages and genotypes | Science Translational Medicine science.org/doi/10.1126/scit…
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Thrilled to share our latest work, Bio-Babel: a multi-agent framework for native cross-language software reconstruction. We reconstructed 17 visualization and classic single-cell analysis packages from R in Python, spanning foundational visualization tools such as grid/ggplot2 and widely used single-cell tools including Monocle 2/3, tradeSeq, NicheNet, and copykat. The reconstructed stack features native AnnData/scverse integration and agent-readable MCP contracts. Using this stack, an AI agent recovered pancreatic differentiation trajectories and helped reveal defects under graded SWI/SNF loss. Bio-Babel also extends beyond R to Python translation: its C++ reconstruction of UMI-tools reproduced identical barcode and UMI groupings with higher efficiency. Bio-Babel offers a path to preserve classic methods, bring them into modern ecosystems, and transform them into building blocks for agent-driven science. Paper: doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.30.… Website: biobabel.stanford.edu Code: github.com/Bio-Babel Work led by my incredible post-doc Nianping @nianping_liu , contribured by Xuanzhi Chen @ProtectedTrash (who is applying for PhD program, please keep an eye on his application), Miao Cui @miao_cui0330, Xiaoying Liao, Xiaoke Song, Sairam Pantham @spantham1 , and Weize Xu @Nanguage . If you want your package or any classic package to speak a different tongue, please let us know! More below:
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Our genetic association study of the Big Five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness to experience) came out in @Nature today, check it out here (open access): nature.com/articles/s41586-0…
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We are thrilled to announce the inaugural Stanford Virtual Embryo Challenge at NeurIPS 2026 @StanfordAILab @NeurIPSConf , in collaboration with Laude Institute @LaudeInstitute , UCSD, and Harvard! Join us in building AI models that predict how life takes shape, across space, scale, time, and perturbation: virtualembryo.ai/challenge. We welcome participants from academia and industry, independent researchers, and even AI agent scientists!!! Our vision is inspired by and complementary to the virtual-cell efforts championed by @arcinstitute . But life is more than a collection of individual cells. Why Virtual Embryos? See below 🧵👇
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Excited to share Navigo, our first step toward building an AI-powered Virtual Embryo! By integrating flow matching at the population level with RNA kinetics modeling at the molecular level, and learning developmental dynamics from 12.4 million single cells across 43 embryonic time points, Navigo transforms static snapshots into a continuous, generative model of embryogenesis. The model enables: 1. 🧬 Predicting developmental trajectories across the entire mouse embryogenesis 2. 🫀 Enabling disease modeling by mechanistically resolving regulatory networks that distinguish congenital heart disease subtypes 3. 🧪 Zero-shot genetic perturbation prediction and uncovering lineage-specific gene-compensation mechanisms 4. 🔬 Rational cell-fate engineering, exemplified by fibroblast reprogramming analyses, including identifying pro-fibrotic barriers to cardiac fates and evaluating hundreds of pairwise transcription factor combinations for neuronal fate, each consisting of one bHLH factor and one POU factor We hope this represents an important milestone toward predictive, in silico developmental biology, where virtual embryos can help us understand, simulate, and eventually engineer development. A huge congrats to @YiminFanCUHK from Dr. Yu Li's group at CUHK on this awesome work and all members in my lab and collaborators who made this work possible, and especially to @LaudeInstitute for supporting our vision of building AI-native virtual embryos. We also thank @JShendure @CXchengxiangQIU @junyue_cao @malte_spielmann @XingfanH Jana Henck and @coletrapnell for reporting the original studies and for producing the data we used for training and prediction!
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Live-cell chromatin imaging is no longer a question of HOW. It is a question of WHY: why dynamics is crucial for cells. Yanyu Zhu (@yanyu_zhu), a brilliant postdoc, leads our new @NatureRevGenet review covering a decade of this field to answer the question nature.com/articles/s41576-0…
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Our new study @NatureMedicine from the Human Phenotype Project: Analyzing diet and microbiome data from 10,000+ people, we found that what you eat is strongly linked to which microbes live in your gut, down to specific foods like coffee, yogurt, and milk driving distinct microbial signatures. We also simulate personalized dietary interventions with predicted microbiome shift effects that are associated with improvements in cardiometabolic health Read here: nature.com/articles/s41591-0… HPP: humanphenotypeproject.org/ho…
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New study in @Nature CV Research: Our team at Ottawa @HeartInstitute discovered that bone-marrow derived cIAP2 drives damaging inflammation after a #HeartAttack. Blocking cIAP2 with newSmac mimetics, protects the heart and prevents #HeartFailure. rdcu.be/e8a2S
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Must-read Review in Nature Medicine from @DanielJDrucker: a masterclass on how GLP-1 medicines moved from glucose control to reshaping obesity, CV, liver, kidney, neuro and addiction care. nature.com/articles/s41591-0…
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[1/n] Super excited to introduce PaperBanana 🍌! (PKU x Google Cloud AI) As AI researchers, we often spend way too much time crafting diagrams and plots instead of focusing on the ideas 🤯. To rescue us from this burden, we built an Agentic Framework to auto-generate NeurIPS-quality paper illustrations! 📄 Paper: huggingface.co/papers/2601.2… 🌐 Page: dwzhu-pku.github.io/PaperBan… Key Features: 🌟 Human-like Workflow: Retrieve 🔍 -> Plan 📝 -> Style 🎨 -> Render 🖼️ -> Critique 🔄. This ensures both academic fidelity and aesthetics. 🌟 Versatile: Supports both illustrative diagrams and statistical plots. 🌟 Polishing: Also effective for polishing existing human-drawn diagrams. Here are some example diagrams and plots generated by our PaperBanana:
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👏Huge congratulations to the @GoogleDeepMind team on the formal publication of AlphaGenome model - a big milestone for DNA sequence-to-function modeling and variant function interpretation. 💡At the same time, I want to highlight that many core questions in gene regulation hinge on more than DNA sequence alone: DNA sequence provides the basal and shared genetic blueprint, while the regulatory logic that defines cell-type-specific gene expression and gives rise to diverse cellular phenotypes is executed by the 100s-1000s of chromatin proteins that differentially read the DNA sequences. 🏗️That motivation to mechanistically understand gene regulation drives us to develop multi-modal AI tools rooted in the fundamentals of chromatin biology, bridging DNA sequence with chromatin states and protein features to let the model learn the core regulatory mechanisms of gene expression. 📰Read more Chromnitron: Decoding the gene regulatory landscape through multimodal learning of protein–DNA interactions. 👉 Link to preprint: biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/… And my prior post of Chromnitron model: xitter.cf/BoXia7/status/20141059…
AlphaGenome is out in @nature today along with model weights! 🧬 📄 Paper: nature.com/articles/s41586-0… 💻 Weights: github.com/google-deepmind/a… Getting here wasn’t a straight path. We sat down @googledeepmind to discuss the story behind the model, paper & API: youtu.be/V8lhUqKqzUc
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