Simon Pittaway (@simonpittaway) header
Simon Pittaway (@simonpittaway) profile picture

Senior Economist @resfoundation working on macro, wealth and household balance sheets.

London
Joined August 2009
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New research out from me today: why has Britain experienced so little productivity growth in recent years? And why (at least up until now) has the US has performed so much better? Spoiler: it’s not just tech companies and energy prices 🧵
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UK GDP undershot the forecast and shrank by 0.1% in May, according to the latest @ONS monthly GDP data. With negative growth in the last two months of data, the UK's late 2024/early 2025 growth spurt looks to be losing steam. 🧵
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You can see this more clearly in the 3m-on-3m data, which has fallen in recent months. Expect this to fall further in next month's Q2 data as March's upgraded monthly growth figure (0.4%) falls out of the 3m window.
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Not to be confused with yesterday's Fiscal Sustainability Report (FRS) from the @OBR_UK, the @bankofengland has published its Financial Stability Report (FSR) today. A thread of my favourite charts from the Bank's latest assessment of risks in the UK economy. 🧵
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After recent ructions in financial markets, risk asset valuations have settled at historically stretched levels. In plain English: investors are happy with not much compensation for risk, which is worrying given *the world* right now.
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Yesterday, @LalithaTry and I today published new research on the cost of essentials in Britain. We dig into the rising weight of essentials in family budgets, what that means for life on low incomes, and what the Government should do about it. 🧵
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For many, housing is the biggest essential expense. We’ve looked at this recently and, while UK housing costs are high internationally, they have fallen relative to incomes – though a rising share of families are facing high costs and low floor space in the private rented sector.
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Flash UK PMI data is out from @SPGMarketIntel this morning, giving us an early look at economic activity in May. My main takeaway: could have been worse. The composite PMI rose to 49.4, still in shrinking territory but undoing some of April's sharp decline. 🧵
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May's recovery was driven by services, where the output index nudged above the neutral 50 mark (50.2). The manufacturing index fell (to 44.8) on the back of a particularly sharp fall in orders from abroad.
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UK GDP grew 0.7% in Q1 according to this morning's @ONS data. This is welcome, but a combination of our recent past, the latest data and global trade uncertainty suggests it's unlikely to last. 🧵
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While punchy, today's data was actually only a little above expectations. BoE and consensus forecasts were both for 0.6%. Monthly GDP was expected to flatted off after Feb's surprising 0.5% growth, but instead came in at 0.2% in March.
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Really cool to see my research on UK productivity featured in @martinwolf_’s FT column today ⬇️
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New @ONS data this morning suggests that the economy grew a bit faster in the first half of 2024 than previously thought. But the real news is yet another rise in household saving in Q4 of last year – consistent with consumers becoming more cautious in recent months.🧵
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This rise was driven by non-pension saving, which recorded its highest value outside of the pandemic. It was mostly anticipated by the Bank of England, but looks like a bit of an upside surprise for the OBR.
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Today's flash UK PMI data from @SPGMarketIntel offers a bit of relief amid the current economic gloom. In March, the composite growth index rose to a six-month high on the back of an upturn in services growth.
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Here's a look at the sectoral trends. As well as the services uptick, note the rapid drop-off in construction activity. Up until the start of the year, construction had been growing pretty consistently. But in Feb, the construction PMI was its lowest since May 2020.
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This is great stuff from the IFS. ⬇️ As a fellow wealth researcher and WAS user, I totally share their frustration.
NEW: £2 trillion poorer than previously thought? 📗 @StuartAdam_IFS, @IsaacDelestre, Carl Emmerson and @David_Sturrock's new report finds that a major recent revision by the ONS to official estimates of household wealth is fundamentally flawed:
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UK GDP fell by 0.1% in January. 📉 It's dangerous to read too much into a single monthly estimate but this is yet another disappointing data point - the 5th time in the last 7 months that GDP growth has surprised to the downside. 🧵
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Sadly, weak growth is merely a continuation of our recent economic history. Forget our pre-financial crisis trend, GDP is now 8% below our *pre-pandemic* trend in real terms.
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This morning's @SPGMarketIntel flash PMIs suggest the UK economy is stuck in the mud. February's reading (50.5) was little changed from January. We now have 4 consecutive months row of ~no change in activity and a worrying resurgence in cost pressures. 🧵
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The context here is stagnation over the second half of last year. Last week's @ONS data had GDP growth of just 0.1% in Q4 2024, following zero growth in Q3. nitter.gq/simonpittaway/status/1…
The UK economy unexpectedly grew by 0.1% in the last quarter of 2024, on the back of surprisingly strong December data. This is welcome news, but yet another fall in GDP per capita underlines our ongoing living standards squeeze. A thread on the key takeaways from today’s data.🧵
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The UK economy unexpectedly grew by 0.1% in the last quarter of 2024, on the back of surprisingly strong December data. This is welcome news, but yet another fall in GDP per capita underlines our ongoing living standards squeeze. A thread on the key takeaways from today’s data.🧵
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Q4 growth was rescued by a resurgence in services in December (professional services in particular). This services reading was much stronger than suggested by survey data and should be taken with more than the usual dose of salt.
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ICYMI, on Friday @mollybroome_ and I wrote about five things to know from the latest wave of the (flawed but still useful) ONS Wealth and Assets Survey.
🚨 New RF analysis published today 🚨 Here's everything you need to know about new data on household wealth on the eve of the cost of living crisis, by @simonpittaway and @mollybroome_ ⤵️ buff.ly/4gi9ReG
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We got a double dose of leading indicators for the UK economy today: consumer confidence (bad) and flash PMIs (meh). Some key takeaways from the first look at the UK's growth prospects in 2025. 🧵
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First, consumer confidence fell 5 points to -22, well below its long-run average. Confidence had been recovering up until September last year, but has fallen sharply since. This matters for growth: consumption has weakened sharply in the UK National Accounts over the same period.
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UK GDP grew by 0.1% in November, according to today's @ONS data. A welcome rebound from 0.1% falls in September and October, but the bigger picture is an economy struggling to grow. 🧵
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We shouldn't read too much into one month's data anyway, but November's data is nothing to get excited about. It came in below forecasts (0.2%) and is lower than even our post-GFC growth trend.
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When comparing incomes across countries, we adjust for the local price of all goods and services (known as purchasing power parity, or PPP). But when comparing the incomes of poorer households, shouldn’t we focus on the price of things that matter most to them?🧵
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When it comes to prices, the OECD does great, detailed work in measuring them across countries. According to them, the things households buy are 8% more expensive in the UK than the OECD average.
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This morning's flash UK PMI from @SPGMarketIntel shows economic activity basically flatlined again in December. Employment also fell sharply and inflationary pressures resurfaced. A concerning release all round. 🧵
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The immediate context here is last Friday's GDP release, which saw GDP contract for the second consecutive month in October. nitter.gq/simonpittaway/status/1…
Replying to @simonpittaway
Monthly GDP data is notoriously volatile and subject to revisions. But the pattern of slowing growth since earlier in 2024 is clear. And worryingly the consensus forecast had been for GDP to grow by 0.1% in October, so today's data is particularly disappointing.
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UK GDP unexpectedly shrank for the second consecutive month in October (-0.1%), according to this morning's @ONS data. The UK's growth slowdown in Q3 looks increasingly likely to continue into Q4. 🧵
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Monthly GDP data is notoriously volatile and subject to revisions. But the pattern of slowing growth since earlier in 2024 is clear. And worryingly the consensus forecast had been for GDP to grow by 0.1% in October, so today's data is particularly disappointing.
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